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Happenings and Hearsay
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Happenings and Hearsay

One of the founders of modern human biology and physical anthropology, Gabriel W. Lasker holds a well-established place in the history of science. In a classic article published in Science in 1969, Lasker advanced the idea of plasticity, the process of human adaptation to stressful environments by a series of modifications to the body during the course of physical growth and development. This concept was a factor that led the scientific community to give up its reliance on the notion of genetically fixed racial types. As he documents the rapidly changing field of anthropology and some of its leading figures, Lasker gives his readers a peek inside the lives of people who have defined what it means to be human -- and one of those people is himself.

Human Biology and Social Inequality
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 362

Human Biology and Social Inequality

Measures of biological variation have long been associated with many indices of social inequality. Data on health, nutrition, fertility, mortality, physical fitness, intellectual performance and a range of heritable biological markers show the ubiquity of such patterns across time, space and population. This volume reviews the current evidence for the strength of such linkages and the biological and social mechanisms that underlie them. A major theme is the relationship between the proximate determinants of these linkages and their longer-term significance for biologically selective social mobility. This book therefore addresses the question of how social stratification mediates processes of natural selection in human groups. Data like this pose difficult and sensitive issues for health policy and developments in this area and in eugenics are reviewed for industrialised and developing countries.

Bioarchaeology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 477

Bioarchaeology

Human remains recovered from archaeological sites can help us interpret lifetime events such as disease, physiological stress, injury and violent death, physical activity, tooth use, diet and demographic history of once-living populations. This is the first comprehensive synthesis of the emerging field of bioarchaeology. A central theme is the interaction between biology and behaviour, underscoring the dynamic nature of skeletal and dental tissues, and the influences of environment and culture on human biological variation. It emphasises research results and their interpretation, covering palaeopathology, physiological stress, skeletal and dental growth and structure, the processes of aging and biodistance. It will be a unique resource for students and researchers interested in biological and physical anthropology or archaeology.

Human Energetics in Biological Anthropology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 266

Human Energetics in Biological Anthropology

Looks at energy intake, expenditure and balance in traditional subsistence populations.

The Evolution of Modern Human Diversity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 436

The Evolution of Modern Human Diversity

Investigates the two main theories of how and where humans evolved.

The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 412

The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth

A global study of dental variation offering insights into modern human origins.

Patterns of Human Growth
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 476

Patterns of Human Growth

A revised edition of an established text on human growth and development from an anthropological and evolutionary perspective.

Migration and Colonization in Human Microevolution
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 258

Migration and Colonization in Human Microevolution

An integrative approach linking the causes of migration to genetic consequences for human evolution.

Human Growth in the Past
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 340

Human Growth in the Past

An interdisciplinary analysis of human growth in past populations, first published in 1999.

Human Paleobiology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 366

Human Paleobiology

Human Paleobiology explores the adaptability and variation in past and present human populations under a range of changing environmental conditions. Using a historical approach emphasising phenotypic features instead of complex taxonomy, it will be a stimulating and challenging read for all those interested in human paleobiology, evolutionary biology and anthropology.