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Atualizações em geriatria e gerontologia VII
  • Language: pt-BR
  • Pages: 243

Atualizações em geriatria e gerontologia VII

Com o livro Atualizações em geriatria e gerontologia VII: envelhecimento saudável, visa-se disseminar conhecimentos sobre o envelhecimento saudável, sob uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, em consonância com a Década do Envelhecimento Saudável 2021-2030, proposta pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e endossada pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Trata-se de uma iniciativa de professores/pesquisadores do Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia (IGG) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Para a elaboração dos 22 capítulos que compõem o livro, contou-se com autores de diferentes áreas de formação – docentes, discentes e egressos do PPG em Gerontologia Biomédica da Escola de Medicina da PUCRS e colaboradores. A obra também visa celebrar os 120 anos da Gerontologia, os 75 anos da PUCRS e os 50 anos do IGG. Que este livro possa ser um valioso recurso tanto para profissionais, pesquisadores e estudantes da área da saúde como para todos aqueles que se interessam em compreender e promover um envelhecimento saudável, ativo e bem-sucedido.

A Prosperous Way Down
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 388

A Prosperous Way Down

A Prosperous Way Down (2001), the last book by Howard T. and Elisabeth C. Odum, has shaped politics and planning as nations, states, and localities begin the search for ways to adapt to a future with vastly increased competition for energy. A Prosperous Way Down considers ways in which a future with less fossil fuel could be peaceful and prosperous. Although history records the collapse of countless civilizations, some societies and ecosystems have managed to descend in orderly stages, reducing demands and selecting and saving what is most important. The authors make recommendations for a more equitable and cooperative world society, with specific suggestions based on their evaluations of tr...

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 621

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-07-13
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

The first edition of Neurobiology of Learning and Memory was published in 1998 to rave reviews. As before, this second edition will discuss anatomy, development, systems, and models though the organization and content is substantially changed reflecting advances in the field. Including information from both animal and human studies, this book represents an up-to-date review of the most important concepts associated with the basic mechanism that support learning and memory, theoretical developments, use of computational models, and application to real world problems. The emphasis of each chapter will be the presentation of cutting-edge research on the topic, the development of a theoretical perspective, and providing an outline that will aid a student in understanding the most important concepts presented in the chapter. *New material covers basal ganglia, cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, and fear conditioning*Additional information available on applied issues (i.e., degenerative disease, aging, and enhancement of memory)*Each chapter includes an outline to assist student understanding of challenging concepts*Four-color illustrations throughout

Carbonic Anhydrases
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 512

Carbonic Anhydrases

Carbonic Anhydrases provides an interdisciplinary review of the burgeoning carbonic anhydrase (CA) research area, spanning from CAs classification (biochemical and structural features) to drug design and pharmacology of CA inhibitors and activators, finally touching on the biotechnological applications of these metalloenzymes. The book adopts a clear step-by-step approach and introduction to this intricate and highly interdisciplinary field. A diverse range of chapters from international experts speak to CA classification and distribution, the mechanisms of action and drug design of inhibitors and activators, the druggability of the various isoforms in the treatment of a multitude of disease...

Histamine in the brain
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 100

Histamine in the brain

Brain aminergic pathways are organized in parallel and interacting systems, which support a range of functions, from homoeostatic regulations to cognitive, and motivational processes. Despite overlapping functional influences, dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline and histamine systems provide different contributions to these processes. The histaminergic system, long ignored as a major regulator of the sleep-wake cycle, has now been fully acknowledged also as a major coordinator of attention, learning and memory, decision making. Although histaminergic neurons project widely to the whole brain, they are functionally heterogeneous, a feature which may provide the substrate for differential regul...

Russian Social Media Influence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 149

Russian Social Media Influence

Russia employs a sophisticated social media campaign against former Soviet states that includes news tweets, nonattributed comments on web pages, troll and bot social media accounts, and fake hashtag and Twitter campaigns. Nowhere is this threat more tangible than in Ukraine. Researchers analyzed social media data and conducted interviews with regional and security experts to understand the critical ingredients to countering this campaign.

Histamine Receptors
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 378

Histamine Receptors

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-11-07
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  • Publisher: Springer

A comprehensive and detailed overview of the current state of preclinical research on histamine and histamine receptors. Part of the book focuses on novel approaches to the study of histamine receptors such as polymorphism, genetic linkage, and computational analysis, and on the use of new histaminergic ligands in diseases such as asthma and dermatitis. Several chapters will be devoted to the role of histamine in the control of homeostatic and behavioral responses such as the sleep-wake cycle, regulation of the blood brain barrier, food intake, alertness, itch, and memory formation and consolidation.

Neuronal Plasticity and Memory Formation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 696

Neuronal Plasticity and Memory Formation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1982
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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The Third Histamine Receptor
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 406

The Third Histamine Receptor

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-11-14
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Reveals an Emerging Avenue of Potential Treatments for a Host of Challenging Diseases and DisordersThe H3 receptor is known to play a major role in a range of CNS disorders, including those affecting cognitive functions such as ADHD and Alzheimer's disease, as well as sleep disorders, obesity, epilepsy, schizophrenia, depression, and neurodege

Computational Propaganda
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 273

Computational Propaganda

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Social media platforms do not just circulate political ideas, they support manipulative disinformation campaigns. While some of these disinformation campaigns are carried out directly by individuals, most are waged by software, commonly known as bots, programmed to perform simple, repetitive, robotic tasks. Some social media bots collect and distribute legitimate information, while others communicate with and harass people, manipulate trending algorithms, and inundate systems with spam. Campaigns made up of bots, fake accounts, and trolls can be coordinated by one person, or a small group of people, to give the illusion of large-scale consensus. Some political regimes use political bots to s...