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Strangers Within
A comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin—prominent traders, merchants, bankers and men of letters—between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries In Strangers Within, Francisco Bethencourt provides the first comprehensive history of New Christians, the descendants of Jews forced to convert to Catholicism in late medieval Spain and Portugal. Bethencourt estimates that there were around 260,000 New Christians by 1500—more than half of Iberia’s urban population. The majority stayed in Iberia but a significant number moved throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East, coastal Asia and the New World. They established Sephardic communities in North Africa, the Ottoman...
Additive Manufacturing Hybrid Processes for Composites Systems
This book focuses on the emerging additive manufacturing technology and its applications beyond state-of-the-art, fibre-reinforced thermoplastics. It also discusses the development of a hybrid, integrated process that combines additive and subtractive operations in a single-step platform, allowing CAD-to-Part production with freeform shapes using long or continuous fibre-reinforced thermoplastics. The book covers the entire value chain of this next-generation technology, from part design and materials composition to transformation stages, product evaluation, and end-of-life studies. Moreover, it addresses the following engineering issues: • Design rules for hybrid additive manufacturing; â...
The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450 to 1800
Jews and Judaism played a significant role in the history of the expansion of Europe to the west as well as in the history of the economic, social, and religious development of the New World. They played an important role in the discovery, colonization, and eventually exploitation of the resources of the New World. Alone among the European peoples who came to the Americas in the colonial period, Jews were dispersed throughout the hemisphere; indeed, they were the only cohesive European ethnic or religious group that lived under both Catholic and Protestant regimes, which makes their study particularly fruitful from a comparative perspective. As distinguished from other religious or ethnic minorities, the Jewish struggle was not only against an overpowering and fierce nature but also against the political regimes that ruled over the various colonies of the Americas and often looked unfavorably upon the establishment and tleration of Jewish communities in their own territory. Jews managed to survive and occasionally to flourish against all odds, and their history in the Americas is one of the more fascinating chapters in the early modern history of European expansion.
A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal, 1441-1555
This book is a detailed study of black slavery in Portugal during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
Uma Mãe Para Minha Filha Por Contrato
Diogo e sua filha foram implacavelmente abandonados por sua esposa traidora, e sua filha frequentemente pergunta a Diogo para onde sua mãe estava. Agora Diogo precisa desesperadamente encontrar uma mãe temporária para sua filha, mas ele entrevista muitas mulheres bonitas, mas elas só estão preocupadas com sua fortuna e não com sua filha, o que o enfurece. Quando ele está prestes a desistir, uma gentil garota entra em seu escritório ......
Europe and China
Missionaries, and in particular the Portuguese Assistancy of the Society of Jesus, played a fundamental role in the dissemination of Western scientific knowledge in East Asia. They also brought to Europe a deeper knowledge of Asian countries. This volume brings together a series of essays analyzing important new data on this significant scientific and cultural exchange, including several in-depth discussions of new sources relevant to Jesuit scientific activities at the Chinese Emperor''s Court. It includes major contributions examining various case studies that range from the work of some individual missionaries (Karel Slav cek, Guillaume Bonjour) in Beijing during the reigns of Kangxi and Yongzheng to the cultural exchange between a Korean envoy and the Beijing Jesuits during the early 18th century. Focusing in particular on the relationship between science and the arts, this volume also features articles pertaining to the historical contributions made by Tomis Pereira and Jean-Joseph-Marie Amiot, to the exchange of musical knowledge between China and Europe.
A Inquisição em Minas Gerais: Processos Singulares
Esta obra se concentra na análise de processos inquisitoriais sofridos pelos cristãos- novos que viveram nas Minas Gerais na primeira metade do século XVIII e nas atividades econômicas por eles desenvolvidas, com base nos manuscritos originais que se encontram no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, em Lisboa. O resultado da determinação intelectual da autora, mais uma vez surpreenderá o meio acadêmico voltado a essa temática, ao levantar cerca de 900 nomes de cristãos-novos que atuaram e passaram pelas Minas Gerais, contrariando todas as expectativas e suposições dos estudiosos. Os processos inquisitoriais são indÃcios comprovadores da perseguição sofrida por brasileiros e po...
