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The first decade of the 21st century marked an important period in global demographics. For the first time in human history more people were living in urban than in rural areas. Rural and urban regions are closely intertwined and shaped by an ambiguous relationship. Rural regions are important deliverers of resources such as food, construction materials or energy and are thus enablers of these urban lifestyles. Rural regions are also places of aspiration and desire for a life closer to nature or in search for “wilderness” or “authenticity” of rural lifestyles, which people from cities would like to explore and experience during their visits. This ambiguous relationship is increasingl...
This book makes the case for why we should care about islands and their sustainability. Islands are hotspots of biocultural diversity and home to 600 million people that depend on one-sixth of the earth’s total area, including the surrounding oceans, for their subsistence. Today, they are at the frontlines of climate change and face an existential crisis. Islands are, however, potential “hubs of innovation” that are uniquely positioned to be leaders in sustainability and climate action. This volume argues that a full-fledged program on “island industrial ecology” is urgently needed, with the aim of offering policy-relevant insights and strategies to sustain small islands in an era of global environmental change. The nine contributions in this volume cover a wide range of applications of socio-metabolic research, from flow accounts to stock analysis and their relationship to services in space and time. They offer insights into how reconfiguring patterns of resource use will allow island governments to build resilience and adapt to the challenges of climate change.
Seit über drei Jahrhunderten werden Planspiele entwickelt, um Menschen zu ermöglichen, in einer realitätsnahen Umgebung zu lernen. Es steht außer Frage, dass Planspiele oder planspielähnliche Methoden heute in nahezu allen großen Unternehmen und Hochschulen in Deutschland zum Einsatz kommen. Obwohl der Einsatz der Planspielmethode meist eine nachhaltige Veränderung bei den Teilnehmenden und in deren zukünftigem Wissen und Handeln bewirken soll, wurde die Frage des Lerntransfers im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs bislang kaum beleuchtet. Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich dieser Lücke. In der interviewbasierten, qualitativen Studie wird der Einsatz der Planspielmethode als Lernumgebung un...
Die große Beschleunigung, die die Welt seit Beginn der Industrialisierung im späten 18. Jahrhundert verwandelte, wurde in vielen Teilen der Alpen insbesondere durch den Wintertourismus angetrieben. Am Beginn stand die Skitour. Nach stundenlangem Aufstieg konnte eine einzige Abfahrt absolviert werden. Ein Vergnügen für wenige. Die Bereitstellung von mechanischen Aufstiegshilfen veränderte den Sport völlig. Auch Ungeübte zog es nun in die winterlichen Alpen. Um sie zu unterstützen, wurden Pistenraupen unumgänglich. Eine Spirale von Modernisierung, Ausweitung und Intensivierung begann sich zu drehen, an deren vorläufigem Ende gänzlich verwandelte Peripheren stehen. Diese Entwicklung wirft eine Vielzahl von Fragen auf. Robert Groß legt mit seinem Buch dazu nun eine erste Umweltgeschichte der Transformation agrarischer Kulturlandschaften durch den Wintertourismus vor.
The Sustainable Museum is the first book to outline a coherent strategy for the direction of museums, as it relates to sustainability in the museum and heritage sector. Arguing that museums must place sustainability at the centre of all their activities, if they are to become key actors with a clear societal role, Garthe considers the issues that museums will likely face as they take on their new roles. Presenting case studies from a wide range of museums around the world, the book considers different ways of implementing sustainability in different types and sizes of institutions. Whilst the book clearly outlines the need for change, it also provides guidance about how to change. Garthe doe...
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International IFIP WG 2.13 Conference on Open Source Systems, OSS 2012, held in Hammamet, Tunisia, in September 2012. The 15 revised full papers presented together with 17 lightning talks, 2 tool demonstration papers, 6 short industry papers, 5 posters and 2 workshop papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on collaboration and forks in OSS projects, community issues, open education and peer-production models, integration and architecture, business ecosystems, adoption and evolution of OSS, OSS quality, OSS in different domains, product development, and industrial experiences.