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The material of this book was chosen in a simple manner to clarify the basic concepts of crystallography, structure properties of crystalline materials and the dependence of these properties on crystal structure. However, its contents were presented in terms of educational way to facilitate the handling of its scientific concepts. This book contains seven chapters covering one semester course in solid-state physics. The sequence of content is: a brief review of bonding in solid materials, the characteristics of the solid-state crystal structure, the types of structural defects in crystalline materials, concept and various experimental methods for X-ray diffraction in crystalline materials, lattice vibrations and phonon concept, and more than 1300 solved MCQs, MMCQs and True and False questions. in addition to solved examples, exercises and problems. This book can be considered as a useful reference for students of faculties of science and also for students studying materials science in the faculties of engineering or higher technical institutes.
This book (Nanomaterials: Science and Technology) includes11 chapters cover an introduction, methods of preparation, characterization techniques, physical properties, and applications of nanomaterials for students of faculty of Science, engineers, and researchers. The first chapter covers a brief introduction, definition, classification, and properties of nanomaterials. Chapter two focused on the trends of synthesis routes of nanomaterials using various chemical and physical methods. Chapter three presents the latest techniques used in the characterization of different types of nanomaterials. Optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, and thermal properties of nanomaterials are explained in chapters four to nine. Chapter nine present an overview of the introduction, structure, properties, production, and applications of carbon nanotubes. Introduction, preparation, application, advantages and disadvantages and future applications in different fields of nano-biomaterials are mentioned in chapter ten. The last chapter highlights the advantages and disadvantages, applications of nanomaterials and their impacts on the environment.
This book includes thirteen chapters cover the principles of electromagnetic field theory, where: chapter one gives an introduction of vector analyses, while chapter two introduces the basics of electrostatic. Chapter three covers the solution to electrostatic problems. Chapter four explains the electrostatic field in dielectric media, while chapter five studies the microscopic theory of dielectrics. In chapter seven the continuity equation of the electric current is derived and explained, and in chapter eight, the magnetic field of steady current is explored and discussed. In addition, chapter nine has covered and interpreted electromagnetic induction, and in chapter ten, the magnetic properties of matter have been discussed and formulated. In chapter eleven, the concept of magnetic energy has discussed and elicited. Finally, in chapter twelve, Maxwell’s equations have presented and discussed, and chapter 13 includes general solved problems. This book is intended primarily as a textbook for physics and electrical engineering students at the undergraduate or beginning graduate level, in addition, we hope the book may be useful as a base for research workers too.
This book targets students specializing in physics, engineering and related fields, such as Environmental Physics and Bioengineering. This book can be considered as a reference for the Renewable Energy Course for students in the final years of the bachelor's degree. It contains more material than can normally be covered in one semester, so that the teacher can select subjects that are more important. The book contains ten chapters discussing a renewable source of energy. The first chapter deals with the concept of energy, different forms of energy, energy efficiency, the classification of renewable and non-renewable energy and its various resources, whether mechanical, electrical, magnetic, ...
After the near depletion of non-renewable energy resources, human returned again to search for renewable sources, especially the sun as a clean and free energy source. In line with the global trend in optimizing the benefit of solar energy. This book aims to:- study solar energy as an important source of renewable energy, highlight its various applications, help the students of engineering and basic science colleges as well as all how interested in solar energy. This book contains 12 chapters dealing with the concepts of solar energy, solar radiation, as well as the physics of solar cells and their various types which based on amorphous- and crystalline-silicon, thin films ones. The book also highlighted various types of PV systems, condensation and aggregation solar thermal techniques, as well as energy storage technologies using photoelectrochemical cells.
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