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Como será exposto ao longo do texto, o contrato, entendido como ato jurídico no qual o elemento norteador é a vontade humana, só existe quando seu conteúdo é lícito, não podendo contrariar o ordenamento jurídico e, mais recentemente, a boa-fé, a função social, econômica e os bons costumes. Sob essa perspectiva, este livro pretende debater o princípio da função social do contrato, tratado no artigo 421 do Código Civil de 2002. Objetiva-se, portanto, uma avaliação dos impactos da função social do contrato sobre a liberdade contratual, além de avaliar os impactos sob a ótica do direito empresarial. Da análise dos princípios contratuais do Código Civil, levantou-se as c...
Este trabalho realizou um estudo detalhado da justa causa testamentária, esta analisada à luz dos princípios da autonomia privada e da liberdade de testar. Seu objetivo foi verificar se, atualmente, à luz da legislação vigente e sob o enfoque dos princípios citados, a exigência de declaração de justa causa para a imposição das cláusulas de inalienabilidade, impenhorabilidade e incomunicabilidade é legal. Foram apresentados os contornos essenciais sobre a sucessão legítima e testamentária no Brasil, apontando, nesse contexto, algumas das principais críticas direcionadas à legítima. Realizou-se um estudo sobre a autonomia privada, sua evolução e seus contornos atuais, dem...
This volume is a monograph of the 47 species of the Dulcamaroid clade of the large and diverse genus Solanum. Species in the group occur in North, Central and South America, and in Europe and Asia. The group is most species-rich in Peru and Brazil, and three of the component species, Solanum laxum of Brazil, Solanum seaforthianum of the Caribbean and and Solanum crispum of Chile are cultivated in many parts of the world. All species are illustrated and a distribution map of each is provided. All names are typified and nomenclatural and bibliographic details for all typifications presented. One new species from Ecuador is described. The monograph is the first complete taxonomic treatment of these species since the worldwide monograph of Solanum done by the French botanist Michel-Felix Dunal in 1852.
This paper presents the first comprehensive taxonomic revision of the olingos, Bassaricyon, based on most available museum specimens, with data derived from anatomy, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, fieldwork, and geographic range modeling. Olingos are forest-living, arboreal, nocturnal, frugivorous, and solitary, and have one young at a time. Four olingo species can be recognized, including a Central American species (B. gabbii) and lowland species with eastern, cis-Andean (B. alleni) and western, trans-Andean (B. medius) distributions. Surprisingly, the sister lineage to all previously described species of Bassaricyon is an Andean cloud forest species, which we call the Olinguito, that has never been previously described. Bassaricyon neblina sp. n., en-demic to Colombia and Ecuador, is the smallest living member of the family Procyonidae and the first new species of Carnivora named in the American continents in 35 years. We describe four subspecies of Olinguito across the Northern Andes.
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We contribute to the intense debate on the real effects of fiscal stimuli by showing that the impact of government expenditure shocks depends crucially on key country characteristics, such as the level of development, exchange rate regime, openness to trade, and public indebtedness. Based on a novel quarterly dataset of government expenditure in 44 countries, we find that (i) the output effect of an increase in government consumption is larger in industrial than in developing countries, (ii) the fisscal multiplier is relatively large in economies operating under predetermined exchange rate but zero in economies operating under flexible exchange rates; (iii) fiscal multipliers in open economies are lower than in closed economies and (iv) fiscal multipliers in high-debt countries are also zero.
The world's most comprehensive, well documented, and well illustrated book on this subject. With extensive index. 23 maps, photographs and illustrations. Free of charge in digital PDF format on Google Books.
The first collection to bring together well-known scholars writing from feminist perspectives within Critical Discourse Analysis. The theoretical structure of CDA is illustrated with empirical research from a range of locations (from Europe to Asia; the USA to Australasia) and domains (from parliament to the classroom; the media to the workplace).