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Theory of Logical Calculi
The general aim of this book is to provide an elementary exposition of some basic concepts in terms of which both classical and non-dassicallogirs may be studied and appraised. Although quantificational logic is dealt with briefly in the last chapter, the discussion is chiefly concemed with propo gjtional cakuli. Still, the subject, as it stands today, cannot br covered in one book of reasonable length. Rather than to try to include in the volume as much as possible, I have put emphasis on some selected topics. Even these could not be roverrd completely, but for each topic I have attempted to present a detailed and precise t'Xposition of several basic results including some which are non-trivial. The roots of some of the central ideas in the volume go back to J. Luka siewicz's seminar on mathematicallogi.
Logic, Thought and Action
This second volume in the series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science brings a pragmatic perspective to the discussion of the unity of science. Contemporary philosophy and cognitive science increasingly acknowledge the systematic interrelation of language, thought and action. The principal function of language is to enable speakers to communicate their intentions to others, to respond flexibly in a social context and to act cooperatively in the world. This book will contribute to our understanding of this dynamic process by clearly presenting and discussing the most important hypotheses, issues and theories in philosophical and logical study of language, thought and action. Among th...
Brazilian Railway Culture
Brazilian Railway Culture examines the cultural relationship Brazil has had with its railways since tracks were first laid by British, American and French engineers in the nineteenth century. ‘Railway’ and ‘Brazil’ are words not often found in the same sentence. Yet each year over seven hundred million passengers are carried by train in the major urban centres, and tens of thousands of visitors enjoy heritage steam rides at over a dozen restored lines and museums. Brazilian Railway Culture starts from the premise that Brazilian society and culture is not just samba, football and sex. The book takes a journey through Brazilian cultural output from 1865 to the present day, examining no...
São Paulo Um estado De Espírito
Elias Mendes Alves, filho de Elias Alves Filho e Maria Alda Mendes Alves. O nome adotado pelos familiares, que deveria ser Elias Alves Neto, visto que meu Pai era filho de Elias Alves e Maria Ignez dos Santos Alves, foi em razão de uma exigência da Mãe do primogênito masculino da Família, que quis que estivesse presente o nome da Família Mendes de seus Pais. Suas irmãs mais velhas tinham o nome de Maria Dirce Mendes Alves e Maria Luiza Mendes Alves, José Carlos M. Alves.
Paraconsistent Logic: Consistency, Contradiction and Negation
This book is the first in the field of paraconsistency to offer a comprehensive overview of the subject, including connections to other logics and applications in information processing, linguistics, reasoning and argumentation, and philosophy of science. It is recommended reading for anyone interested in the question of reasoning and argumentation in the presence of contradictions, in semantics, in the paradoxes of set theory and in the puzzling properties of negation in logic programming. Paraconsistent logic comprises a major logical theory and offers the broadest possible perspective on the debate of negation in logic and philosophy. It is a powerful tool for reasoning under contradictor...
The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present
This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.
Primeiros Passos para Entender a História do Direito
Você sabia que o primeiro código de leis da história foi o Código de Hamurabi? Criado na Babilônia por volta de 1750 a.C., era composto por 282 leis que regulavam uma ampla gama de questões, como o Direito Civil, Penal e Comercial. A História do Direito é uma viagem fascinante pelo tempo e pelas culturas. É o registro de conquistas e transformações sociais, que ajuda você a entender melhor o mundo em que vivemos. O livro "Primeiros Passos para Entender a História do Direito", do professor Marco Túlio Elias Alves, é um excelente guia para essa viagem. Escrito de forma clara e envolvente, ajuda você a entender o tema, mesmo que seja iniciante. Aqui você encontrará: • Um rel...
Water and War at Pyreneus Mountains: Historical Eco-Archaeology of Lavras do Abade
The Lavras do Abade research is a multiple perspective archaeological study about the environmental impacts of a gold mining village in Mid-Western Brazil that was destroyed by neighboring villages at the end of the nineteenth century. According to local narratives, the conflict was the consequence of a dispute about the control and use of natural resources, such as water. However, this investigation reveals that the conflict was caused also by economic and political disputes between the villages in the region. In this work, each stage of investigation is presented in separate chapters. Research was conducted to validate hypotheses and to combine different approaches to each element that compounds this mosaic of information. The result of this work is a combination of various complementary investigations into the same object, and is a theoretical and methodological referential that establishes the Lavras do Abade case study as an original bridge to understanding many "Water Wars" in the modern world today.
Reflexões Sobre o Direito das Sucessões
São, ao todo, vinte profissionais que aceitaram o desafio de trazer reflexões acerca de importantes institutos de sucessão, como inventário, testamento, planejamento patrimonial, redução de custos e outras soluções criativas encontradas e desenvolvidas por eles para tornar a herança algo mais simples. A maior parte desses advogados integra a Comissão de Direito das Sucessões da OAB/GO. Da importância dessa temática surge esta obra, que busca promover reflexões sobre o direito sucessório. Isso não significa que você não encontrará conceitos ou elementos próximos de uma doutrina de direito das sucessões ao longo das páginas da obra; certamente, essas características são...
Primeiros Passos para Entender a Filosofia do Direito
Como seria a História do Descobrimento do Brasil, se contada pelos povos indígenas? Provavelmente seria a história de estranhos que chegaram de longe para impor uma nova língua, cultura, religião e escravizar. Bem diferente da versão oficial, que diz que os jesuítas vieram salvar suas almas, não é mesmo? E qual é a versão dos soldados Nazistas, após a Segunda Guerra, para atrocidades cometidas em campos de concentração na Alemanha, sustentada em seus julgamentos em Nuremberg? Seria chocante descobrir. O ponto de partida para qualquer profissional ou estudante de Direito é entender que versões não são necessariamente fatos, para aprender a observar os problemas por diferente...
