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The Magical State
In 1935, after the death of dictator General Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuela consolidated its position as the world's major oil exporter and began to establish what today is South America's longest-lasting democratic regime. Endowed with the power of state oil wealth, successive presidents appeared as transcendent figures who could magically transform Venezuela into a modern nation. During the 1974-78 oil boom, dazzling development projects promised finally to effect this transformation. Yet now the state must struggle to appease its foreign creditors, counter a declining economy, and contain a discontented citizenry. In critical dialogue with contemporary social theory, Fernando Coronil examines key transformations in Venezuela's polity, culture, and economy, recasting theories of development and highlighting the relevance of these processes for other postcolonial nations. The result is a timely and compelling historical ethnography of political power at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary reflections on modernity and the state.
The Fernando Coronil Reader
In The Fernando Coronil Reader Venezuelan anthropologist Fernando Coronil challenges us to rethink our approaches to key contemporary epistemological, political, and ethical questions. Consisting of work written between 1991 and 2011, this posthumously published collection includes Coronil's landmark essays “Beyond Occidentalism” and “The Future in Question” as well as two chapters from his unfinished book manuscript, "Crude Matters." Taken together, the essays highlight his deep concern with the Global South, Latin American state formation, theories of nature, empire, and postcolonialism, and anthrohistory as an intellectual and ethical approach. Presenting a cross section of Coronil's oeuvre, this volume cements his legacy as one of the most innovative critical social thinkers of his generation.
Enemigos somos todos
En Enemigos somos todos, las piezas que durante décadas ha publicado Hugo Prieto en varios periódicos y revistas resaltan con la calidad de las cosas bien hechas y con la solidez del periodismo que se respeta a sí mismo. Prieto destaca un paisaje periodístico en el que encontramos con demasiada frecuencia la marca de la complacencia con el entrevistado o la dejadez de la entrevista que no sido preparada. Los buenos lectores de la prensa venezolana lo conocen bien. Saben que es un entrevistador como pocos, por la independencia de su manera de ver las cosas. Las entrevistas recogidas en Enemigos somos todos fueron publicadas entre 2006 y principios de 2016. Confrontan personajes de natural...
Unruly Hills
The questions that inspired this study are central to contemporary research within environmental anthropology, political ecology, and environmental history: How does the introduction of a modern, capitalist, resource regime affect the livelihood of indigenous peoples? Can sustainable resource management be achieved in a situation of radical commodification> of land and other aspects of nature? Focusing on conflicts relating to forest management, mining, and land rights, the author offers an insightful account of present-day challenges for indigenous people to accommodate aspirations for ethnic sovereignty and development.
Running After Paradise
This book looks at social-environmental activism in one of the world's most important and threatened tropical forests--Southern Bahia, Brazil. It explores what it means to be in and of a place through the lenses of history, environment, identity, class, and culture. It uncovers not only what separates people but also what brings them together as they struggle and strive to create their individual and collective paradise.
The Three Deaths of Cerro de San Pedro
This is a history of precious-metals extractivism as lived in Cerro de San Pedro, a small gold- and silver-mining district in Mexico. Chronicling Cerro de San Pedro's operations from the time of the Spanish conquest to the present, Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert transcends standard narratives of boom and bust to envision a multicentury series of mining cycles, first operated under Spanish rule, then by North American industry, and today in the post-NAFTA world of transnational capitalism. The depletion of a mine did not mark the end of its life, it turns out. Evolving technology accelerated the flow of matter and energy moving through the extractive systems of exhausted mines and revived profitab...
Sweet Fuel
Early sugar and ethanol policy, 1933-1959 -- Sugar, ethanol, and development, 1959-1975 -- Proálcool, 1975-1985 -- Lakes of sacrifice: ethanol and water pollution -- Proálcool, caneworkers, and the guariba strikes of 1984 -- Proálcool reimagined, 1985-2003.
Annual Commencement
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El estado mágico
"El Estado mágico" es un estudio de continuidades. A contrapelo de la bibliografía convencional, analiza la trayectoria lineal del rentismo venezolano del siglo XX, desde la constitución del petro-Estado, durante la dictadura de Gómez, pasando por la de Pérez Jiménez y por los gobiernos democráticos que la sucedieron. La gran continuidad que nos define ha tenido y tiene la fuerza de un mito: el Estado como brujo magnánimo capaz de lograr el milagro del progreso. Este mito estalla en pedazos –con el Caracazo como clímax– con el ajuste neoliberal de Carlos Andrés Pérez al inicio de su segundo gobierno. Esta perspectiva de análisis resulta muy pertinente para abordar debates act...
