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Molecular Physiology and Ecophysiology of Sulfur
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 263

Molecular Physiology and Ecophysiology of Sulfur

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-10-20
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  • Publisher: Springer

This proceedings volume contains a selection of invited and contributed papers of the 9th International Workshop on Sulfur Metabolism in Plants, which was hosted by Heinz Rennenberg, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg and was held at Schloss Reinach, Freiburg-Munzigen, Germany from April 14-17, 2014. The focus of this workshop was on molecular physiology and ecophysiology of sulfur in plants and the content of this volume presents an overview on the current research developments in this field.

Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Soybean
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 380

Genetics, Genomics, and Breeding of Soybean

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-04-19
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

The soybean is an economically important leguminous seed crop for feed and food products that is rich in seed protein (about 40 percent) and oil (about 20 percent); it enriches the soil by fixing nitrogen in symbiosis with bacteria. Soybean was domesticated in northeastern China about 2500 BC and subsequently spread to other countries. The enormous

Grain Legumes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 449

Grain Legumes

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-08-27
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  • Publisher: Springer

​​​This book is devoted to grain legumes and include eight chapters devoted to the breeding of specific grain legume crops and five general chapters dealing with important topics which are common to most of the species in focus. Soybean is not included in the book as it is commonly considered an oil crop more than a grain legume and is included in the Oil Crops Volume of the Handbook of Plant Breeding.​Legume species belong to the Fabaceae family and are characterized by their fruit, usually called pod. Several species of this family were domesticated by humans, such as soybean, common bean, faba bean, pea, chickpea, lentil, peanut, or cowpea. Some of these species are of great relev...

Applications of novel gene editing tools and approaches in plants
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 120

Applications of novel gene editing tools and approaches in plants

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Seed Development: OMICS Technologies toward Improvement of Seed Quality and Crop Yield
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 592

Seed Development: OMICS Technologies toward Improvement of Seed Quality and Crop Yield

The book is about the seed development in the model and crop plants. Seed development is a key step of the plant life cycle that determines the nutrient value of seeds – the life for human civilization, growth, and development. The nutrient value of seeds is mainly due to storage reserve products such as carbohydrates, lipids (triacylglycerols), and proteins. The book primarily focuses on application of the 21st century high-throughput technologies transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and systems biology in near complete understanding of the various processes involved in seed development in different crop plants. The book reveals how such technologies have revolutionized our understanding of the multilayer processes and regulations involved therein by generating large-scale datasets. Accumulated datasets provide basic knowledge to develop integrated strategies to eventually improve the nutritional value of plant seed and crop yield, a critical goal in food security issues around the globe.

Advances in Plant Sulfur Research
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 176

Advances in Plant Sulfur Research

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-12-15
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  • Publisher: MDPI

As an essential nutrient for plant growth and development, sulfur (S) deficiency in productive systems limits yield and quality. This Special Issue hosts a collection of original research articles, focusing on the following topics: (1) The germinative and post-germinative behavior of Brassica napus seeds when severe S limitation is applied to the parent plants; (2) the independence of S-deficiency from the mRNA degradation initiation enzyme PARN in Arabidopsis; (3) the glucosinolate distribution in the aerial parts of sel1-10, a disruption mutant of the sulfate transporter SULTR1;2, in mature Arabidopsis thaliana plants; (4) the accumulation of S-methylcysteine as its γ-glutamyl dipeptide i...

Evolution of Metabolic Pathways
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 481

Evolution of Metabolic Pathways

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2000-09-15
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

The past decade has seen major advances in the cloning of genes encoding enzymes of plant secondary metabolism. This has been further enhanced by the recent project on the sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome. These developments provide the molecular genetic basis to address the question of the Evolution of Metabolic Pathways. This volume provides in-depth reviews of our current knowledge on the evolutionary origin of plant secondary metabolites and the enzymes involved in their biosynthesis. The chapters cover five major topics: 1. Role of secondary metabolites in evolution; 2. Evolutionary origins of polyketides and terpenes; 3. Roles of oxidative reactions in the evolution of secondary metabolism; 4. Evolutionary origin of substitution reactions: acylation, glycosylation and methylation; and 5. Biochemistry and molecular biology of brassinosteroids.

Dry Beans and Pulses
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 604

Dry Beans and Pulses

Die zweite Auflage des umfassendsten maßgeblichen Referenzwerks zu Erzeugung, Verarbeitung und Nährwert von Trockenbohnen ist jetzt erhältlich. Seit dem Erscheinen der ersten Auflage von Dry Beans and Pulses: Production, Processing, and Nutrition im Jahr 2012 hat die Beliebtheit von Hülsenfrüchten ? über die traditionelle Nutzung hinaus ? als nachhaltige, nährstoffreiche Zutat für Fleischalternativen und andere Lebensmittelprodukte beträchtlich zugenommen. In der vollständig überarbeiteten Neuauflage wird das Thema weiterhin unter Berücksichtigung der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette betrachtet. Die Leserinnen und Leser erhalten aktuelle Informationen über Züchtung, Zusammensetzun...

Interplay between NO Signalling, ROS and the Antioxidant System in Plants
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 208

Interplay between NO Signalling, ROS and the Antioxidant System in Plants

Over the last decades, nitric oxide (NO) has emerged as an essential player in redox signalling. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) also act as signals throughout all stages of plant life. Because they are potentially harmful for cellular integrity, ROS and NO levels must be tightly controlled, especially by the classical antioxidant system and additional redox-active metabolites and proteins. Recent work provided evidence that NO and ROS influence each other’s biosynthesis and removal. Moreover, novel signalling molecules resulting from the chemical reaction between NO, ROS and plant metabolites have been highlighted, including N2O3, ONOO-, NO2, S-nitrosoglutathione and 8-NO2 cGMP. They are involved in diverse plant physiological processes, the best characterized being stomata regulation and stress defense. Taken together, these new data demonstrate the complex interactions between NO, ROS signalling and the antioxidant system. This Frontiers in Plant Science Research Topic aims to provide an updated and complete overview of this important and rapidly expanding area through original article and detailed reviews.