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Seven Weeks War, 1866
Seven Weeks War, 1866 is an Age of Valor (AOV) expansion chapter or mini-module for Age of Eagles II, also known as Napoleonic Fire & Fury. As such AOE II is needed to properly play this game. In most cases all rules changes have been imbedded in the Data Charts as well as the charts and tables on the Quick Reference Sheet. All players need to do is use these new specifications or DRMs with the original rules, then play as normal. Changes unique to the Seven Weeks War and the 3rd Italian War of Independence, the subject of this expansion set, are included for both the conflict overall, and the included scenario battles of Trautenau, Problus, Kissingen (from the Austro-Prussian War) and Custoza (from the 3d Italian Risorgimento). Age of Eagles II is required to properly play this game. It is not a stand alone product. This game is DRM free.
North German Opera in the Age of Goethe
This book is the first study of the development of German opera in northern Germany from the first comic operas of Johann Adam Hiller at Leipzig in 1766 to the end of the century. Intellectually and historically, the period witnessed the flowering of the German stage and German letters. German opera was an inseparable part of the new aspirations of the German stage during the Enlightenment. Thomas Bauman stresses the vital role of the mixed repertories of German companies in effecting changes in the genre. North German opera began as a basically literary genre. It then changed dramatically in response to two major trends: first, the contact with the serious elements and styles of tragedy and secondly, the triumph on German stages of Italian, French, and Viennese comic operas. The book is generously illustrated with music examples. There is also a complete catalogue of texts of North German opera: those composed for performance and unset published librettos both cross-indexed under the librettists' names.
Biographisches Handbuch neumärkischer Offiziere (1715–1806)
In der altpreußischen (bzw. friderizianischen) Armee waren aus der Neumark stammende Offiziere ähnlich überrepräsentiert wie die pommerschen Edelleute. Vor allem in denen an Polen grenzenden Kreisen dominierten die kleinen Güter, deren geringen Erträge die nachgeborenen Söhne der adligen Grundherrn dazu nötigten, ihren Unterhalt im Militärdienst zu suchen. Der Siebenjährige Krieg verschärfte das Dilemma und damit den Zustrom junger Edelleute in das Heer noch. Ihrem Engagement lagen jedoch nicht nur wirtschaftliche Zwänge zugrunde, sondern auch die Hoffnung, sich im Dienst auszuzeichnen, Karriere zu machen und materiellen Wohlstand zu erwerben. Allerdings gelang das nur einem sehr...
The Armies of Bismarck's Wars
The riveting story of the nineteenth-century rise of the Prussian army—a key factor in the unification of Germany—with maps and illustrations. On July 3, 1866, a Prussian force overwhelmed and defeated an Austrian army near the fortress city of Königgrätz in a bloody battle that lasted all day. At a stroke, the foremost power in Germany and central Europe had been reduced to a second rate player. The event caused anxiety and alarm in the capitals of the western world. How was an upstart country like Prussia able to upset the balance of power in Europe? Only sixteen years before, it had been put in its place by Austria with the treaty of Olmütz. Its performance as an Austrian ally had ...
Grundbesitz und Militärdienst
Neben dem Drang, sich unter den Augen des Königs auszuzeichnen, Ruhm und Ehre zu erwerben, waren es vor allem wirtschaftliche Gründe, die die pommerschen Edelleute im 18. Jahrhundert dazu bewogen, in den preußischen Militärdienst einzutreten. Dabei lag ihr Engagement deutlich über dem der Adligen aus anderen Landesteilen der Monarchie. Die etwa 1.600 Kurzbiografien im ersten Teilband zeichnen die militärische Laufbahn nach und geben Einblicke in die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse der Offiziersfamilien. Die im zweiten Teilband enthaltene Auflistung der Güter zeigt, dass es nur noch wenige Besitzungen gab, die über Generationen hinweg bei einer Familie blieben.
