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Social Exclusion and Mobility in Brazil
Brazil is a country of sharp disparities. The gap between the richest and the poorest citizens is one of the largest in the world. Inequality in Brazil is well-known, but its low mobility is not. Until now, few studies have sought to investigate how forms of social exclusion constrain socioeconomic mobility. Why do particular groups remain excluded and trapped in poverty for generations? What do Brazilians themselves think about income inequality and social mobility? This study explores these issues, provides a set of options to redress them, and promotes a national dialogue for action. In addi.
The Political Economy of Policy Reform
Policymakers around the world have increasingly agreed that macroeconomic discipline, microeconomic liberalization, and outward orientation are prerequisites for economic success. But what are the political conditions that make economic transformation possible? At a conference held at the Institute for International Economics, leaders of economic reform recounted their efforts to bring about change and discussed the impact of the political climate on the success of their efforts. In this book, these leaders explore the political conditions conducive to the success of policy reforms. Did economic crisis strengthen the hands of the reformers? Was the rapidity with which reforms were instituted crucial? Did the reformers have a "honeymoon" period in which to transform the economy? The authors answer these and other questions, as well as providing first-hand accounts of the politically charged atmosphere surrounding reform efforts in their countries.
The Brazilian Economy
Bringing the analysis of Brazil's economic performance up to date, Baer's classic text remains the only book in English to provide a thorough historical, statistical, and institutional description of the Brazilian economy. After touching on such issues as Brazil's exporting economy prior to the 1930s, the impact of external shocks, and the historical struggle to bring inflation under control, the book turns to contemporary issues. The changing nature of Brazil's international trading and investment links, the past role of state enterprises and the process of privatization, the agricultural sector, environmental issues, and the economics of the health delivery system are thoroughly examined. ...
Crafting the Third World
This innovative study compares the history of economic ideas and ideologies in Romania and Brazil - and more broadly, those in East Central Europe and Latin America - in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Whereas previous histories of the idea of economic development have focused on 'First World' theorists, this book considers theorists in two 'backward' countries who made important contributions to the field. Latin America is well known to economic historians as the region that gave rise to the Structuralist school and Dependency movement. Less well known is the fact that East Central Europe is important as the early training ground and the empirical concern of the first generation of development economists. This comparative study examines the ways in which economists and other social scientists in Romania and Brazil confronted the issues of economic backwardness.
On Interpreting Keynes
There is discontent with how the textbooks have come to reinterpret Keynes but there is little communication between the most prominent schools of criticism. This book argues that this lack of dialogue is mistaken and damaging. A synthesis is possible as many of the arguments between them can be traced to simple misunderstadings and differences of emphasis.
O trem para branquinha
O trem para branquinha vai até o Nordeste Oriental para contar histórias de parentes já mortos do autor, homens e mulheres que viveram no meio canavieiro quando este ainda estava em seu auge e quando já começava a decair. Gustavo Maia Gomes se esforça para localizar a história de cada personagem no quadro maior das estruturas sociais, nos eventos importantes, especialmente políticos, que lhe foram contemporâneos e no encontro com pessoas que se tornariam conhecidas do público em geral. Assim, juntando fragmentos biográficos de ancestrais, o autor monta uma história social, econômica, política e de costumes do mundo canavieiro-açucareiro nordestino da época.
O federalismo brasileiro em seu labirinto: crise e necessidade de reformas
Apesar de todas as evidências que apontam para os riscos associados à continuidade de um processo de fragiliza¬ção e de perda de espaço dos estados na federação, a per¬cepção desse fato parece estar longe de se concretizar. mudanças isoladas em questões que afetam o equilíbrio federativo tendem a agravar os problemas ao invés de corrigi-los. a saída do labirinto federativo requer a construção de um novo modelo de federalismo fiscal.
A economia brasileira
O livro traz uma análise do desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro do período colonial até 2008. O autor examina o desempenho em termos de economia exportadora desde os primórdios até o impacto da inflação, analisa o governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso, trata de questões contemporâneas, o processo de privatização e os vários planos econômicos. Com análises documentadas em mais de 130 tabelas traz ainda informações quantitativas e institucionais, com ênfase nos últimos quarenta anos do desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. ¿ Uma obra abrangente da história econômica do Brasil ¿ Os vários planos econômicos a partir da década de 1970 ¿ O governo Lula
