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Perawatan paliatif merupakan bagian penting dalam perawatan pasien yang terminal yang dapat dilakukan secara sederhana seringkali prioritas utama adalah kualitas hidup dan bukan kesembuhan dari penyakit pasien. Tujuan perawatan paliatif adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menganggap kematian sebagai proses normal, tidak mempercepat atau menunda kematian, menghilangkan nyeri dan keluhan lain yang mengganggu, menjaga keseimbangan psikologis dan spiritual, mengusahakan agar penderita tetap aktif sampai akhir hayatnya dan mengusahakan membantu mengatasi duka cita pada keluarga.
Media merupakan sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada sasaran sehingga mudah dimengerti oleh sasaran/pihak yang dituju. Media promosi kesehatan adalah semua sarana atau upaya untuk menampilkan pesan atau informasi yang ingin disampaikan oleh komunikator, baik itu melalui media cetak, elektronik dan media luar ruang, sehingga sasaran dapat meningkat pengetahuannya yang akhirnya diharapkan dapat berubah perilakunya ke arah positif terhadap kesehatannya. Media menjadi alat (sarana) komunikasi seperti koran, majalah, radio, televisi, film, poster, dan spanduk. Media pendidikan adalah alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pengajaran atau pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran adalah media yang di...
Perilaku manusia (human behavior) merupakan reaksi yang dapat bersifat sederhana maupun bersifat kompleks. Pada manusia khususnya dan pada berbagai spesies hewan umumnya memang terdapat bentuk-bentuk perilaku instingtif (species-specific behavior) yang didasari oleh kodrat untuk mempertahankan kehidupan. Perilaku manusia merupakan hasil dari pada segala macam pengalaman serta interaksi manusia dengan lingkungannya yang terwujud dalam bentuk pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Bentuk dari perilaku tersebut ada dua yaitu pasif dan aktif. Perilaku pasif merupakan respon Internal dan hanya dapat dilihat oleh diri sendiri sedangkan perilaku aktif dapat dilihat oleh orang lain. Masyarakat memiliki b...
This book covers various aspects of marriage according to the authentic Sunnah. Marriage plays a most central role in the human life, and has been largely discussed by the scholars of Islam through the ages, resulting in numerous writings and treatises. This unique title covers a number of different aspects in marriage, including human sexuality, Islamic etiquettes of intimacy, prohibited acts of intimacy, ghusl, the 'awrah, zina', birth control, indecent acts, and more.
A gentle introduction to genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithms revisited: mathematical foundations. Computer implementation of a genetic algorithm. Some applications of genetic algorithms. Advanced operators and techniques in genetic search. Introduction to genetics-based machine learning. Applications of genetics-based machine learning. A look back, a glance ahead. A review of combinatorics and elementary probability. Pascal with random number generation for fortran, basic, and cobol programmers. A simple genetic algorithm (SGA) in pascal. A simple classifier system(SCS) in pascal. Partition coefficient transforms for problem-coding analysis.
A laboratory study that investigates how algorithms come into existence. Algorithms--often associated with the terms big data, machine learning, or artificial intelligence--underlie the technologies we use every day, and disputes over the consequences, actual or potential, of new algorithms arise regularly. In this book, Florian Jaton offers a new way to study computerized methods, providing an account of where algorithms come from and how they are constituted, investigating the practical activities by which algorithms are progressively assembled rather than what they may suggest or require once they are assembled.
Using Delhi’s contemporary history as a site for reflection, Pirate Modernity moves from a detailed discussion of the technocratic design of the city by US planners in the 1950s, to the massive expansions after 1977, culminating in the urban crisis of the 1990s. As a practice, pirate modernity is an illicit form of urban globalization. Poorer urban populations increasingly inhabit non-legal spheres: unauthorized neighborhoods, squatter camps and bypass legal technological infrastructures (media, electricity). This pirate culture produces a significant enabling resource for subaltern populations unable to enter the legal city. Equally, this is an unstable world, bringing subaltern populatio...
In 385 AH/AD 995 the Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Jabbār, well known for his Mu‘tazilī theological writings, wrote the Confirmation of the Proofs of Prophecy, a work that includes a creative polemic against Christianity. ‘Abd al-Jabbār reinterprets the Bible, Church history (especially the lives of Paul and Constantine) and Christian practice to argue that Christians changed the Islamic religion of Jesus. The present work begins with an examination of the controversial theory that this polemic was borrowed from an unkown Judaeo-Christian group. The author argues that ‘Abd al-Jabbār's polemic is better understood as a response to his particular milieu and the on-going inter-religious debates of the medieval Islamic world. By examining the life and thought of ‘Abd al-Jabbār, along with the Islamic, Christian and Jewish antecedants to his polemic, the author uncovers the intimate relationship between sectarian controversy and the development of an Islamic doctrine on Christianity.
The Yezidis are a Kurdish-speaking religious minority, neither Muslim, Christian nor Jewish. At a time when studies of Kurdish nation-building are developing, this book is the first to consider Kurdish oral traditions within their social context and explain their relevance for a large Kurdish community.
This book provides an account of the organisation, practices and history of the Daśanāmī-Saṃnyāsīs, one of the largest sects of sādhu-s ('holy men') in South Asia, founded, according to tradtion, by the legendary philosopher Śaṅkarācārya.