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Political Participation, Direct Democracy and Party Elections
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Middle- and South America, grade: 1,7, Humboldt-University of Berlin, course: 2010-2011, language: English, abstract: In this paper I am going to describe the fall of conventional political participation within western European countries. Later on I am going to defend some possible ways to fix it and finally, I will expose my proposal: promotion of direct democracy through the Participatory Budgeting. With the cases of Porto Alegre and Seville, -with different situations and challenges- the values of transparency, participation, deliberation and responsiveness become especially protag...
Brazil and China: Leadership, economic growth and future
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - Region: Other States, grade: 1,3, Humboldt-University of Berlin, course: 2010-2011, language: English, abstract: During the last decade the world has changed. We started the current century with a clear leader: The US, but only a few years later the global arena is very different. Europe and the United States are fighting against a strong economic crisis, and their internal problems do not help to fix it. Besides, there are new regional leaders, like China, Brazil, India, and Russia. I will pay special attention to the first two, particularly their policies against poverty and inequality. The comparison between these...
Political Participation, Democracy and Internet
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - Political Systems - General and Comparisons, grade: 1,3, Humboldt-University of Berlin, language: English, abstract: During the last century democracy expanded to all continents. Within Latin America, Africa, Asia and Europe many non-democratic regimes failed, and the world experienced the end of dualism between western democracy and communism. Behind each falling of authoritarian rule there has been political participation in one or another way: strikes, civil opposition, demonstrations, illegal parties or alternative press. Alan Ware once wrote that dictatorship never silenced and stopped completely the political pa...
Rewriting the Chicano Movement
The Chicano Movement, el movimiento, is known as the largest and most expansive civil rights and empowerment movement by Mexican Americans up to that time. It made Chicanos into major American political actors and laid the foundation for today’s Latino political power. Rewriting the Chicano Movement is a collection of powerful new essays on the Chicano Movement that expand and revise our understanding of the movement. These essays capture the commitment, courage, and perseverance of movement activists, both men and women, and their struggles to achieve the promises of American democracy. The essays in this volume broaden traditional views of the Chicano Movement that are too narrow and mon...
Political Participation, Direct Democracy and Party Elections
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - Region: Middle and South America, grade: 1,7, Humboldt-University of Berlin, course: 2010-2011, language: English, abstract: In this paper I am going to describe the fall of conventional political participation within western European countries. Later on I am going to defend some possible ways to fix it and finally, I will expose my proposal: promotion of direct democracy through the Participatory Budgeting. With the cases of Porto Alegre and Seville, -with different situations and challenges- the values of transparency, participation, deliberation and responsiveness become especially protagonist. Politicians often t...
La protección pública a la infancia en Almería, durante el franquismo.
La presente investigación, que se enmarca dentro de la historia de la educación pretende poner de manifiesto cual fue el papel del estado, en la atención socio-educativa de la infancia y la juventud en diferentes situaciones de abandono o de familias en dificultades económicas, a través de diversas instituciones públicas en la protección a la infancia en el período que va desde 1939-1970, en la provincia de Almería. De igual forma pretende poner de manifiesto la evolución de estas políticas en el período descrito y el nivel de coordinación entre las instituciones. Partiendo de la situación de necesidad en que vivían, se hace una descripción de la labor llevada a cabo por la i...
Current Advances in Fern Research
Ferns, collectively, represent an ancient species of vascular plant which has a direct connection to the beginning of life on Earth. Today they are valued for their ornamental appeal, environmental benefit or as sources of health benefiting metabolites. Current pteridology, the study of fern, encompasses a wide range of research activities including, but not limited to, plant physiology, stress tolerance, genetics and genomics. The goal of this book is to compile the most relevant research done with ferns during the last decade. It is organized into four parts: I, Biology and Biotechnology; II, Evolution and Conservation; III, Metabolism and Genetic Resources, and IV, Environment. Each section reveals the utilization of ferns as a tool to explore challenges unique to plant development and adaptation. This project represents our collective effort to raise the awareness of ferns as a model system to study higher plant functions. Among the distinctive features of our proposed book are: (i) a wide range of topics with contributing researchers from all around the world, and (ii) recent advances of theoretic and applied knowledge with implications to crop species of economic value.
Advances in Plant Ecophysiology Techniques
This handbook covers the most commonly used techniques for measuring plant response to biotic and abiotic stressing factors, including: in vitro and in vivo bioassays; the study of root morphology, photosynthesis (pigment content, net photosynthesis, respiration, fluorescence and thermoluminiscence) and water status; thermal imaging; the measurement of oxidative stress markers; flow cytometry for measuring cell cycle and other physiological parameters; the use of microscope techniques for studying plant microtubules; programmed-cell-death; last-generation techniques (metabolomics, proteomics, SAR/QSAR); hybridization methods; isotope techniques for plant and soil studies; and the measurement of detoxification pathways, volatiles, soil microorganisms, and computational biology.
DEMOCRACIA LATINOAMERICANA - ¿HACIA DÓNDE VAMOS?
La democracia en América Latina está en continua transformación, los ciudadanos han modificado sus preferencias electorales ante el descrédito de los políticos y ante la crisis de representación que se vive. La mayoría de los países en este lado del continente americano, atraviesan una situación de riesgo que amenaza al pluralismo democrático y a las instituciones; ante un presidencialismo exacerbado que se construyó en los últimos años. Asimismo, el populismo como una característica de los nuevos gobiernos electos, abre la discusión sobre ¿Hacia dónde va la democracia?. ¿Cómo interpretar los cambios políticos en América Latina?, sobre todo después de la pandemia del Co...
