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Caatinga
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 487

Caatinga

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-01-09
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book provides in-depth information on Caatinga’s geographical boundaries and ecological systems, including plants, insects, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. It also discusses the major threats to the region’s socio-ecological systems and includes chapters on climate change and fast and large-scale land-use changes, as well as slow and small-scale changes, also known as chronic human disturbances. Subsequent chapters address sustainable agriculture, conservation systems, and sustainable development. Lastly, the book proposes 10 major actions that could enable the transformation of Caatinga into a place where people and nature can thrive together. “I consider this b...

Tropical Ecosystems in the 21st Century
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 494

Tropical Ecosystems in the 21st Century

Advances in Ecological Research, Volume 62, the latest release in this ongoing series, covers a long list of topics, including Monitoring tropical insects in the 21st Century, The distribution and structure of long-term and large-scale fire manipulation experiments, The Agua Salud Project: Basic and applied research informing management of tropical landscapes for the 21st century, Conservation strategies and principles for tropical forests, Assessing forest quality using satellite remote sensing data: A test case using the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment, eDNA approaches to understand the current state and future of biodiversity of the Amazonian biome: pitfalls, improvements and challenges, and much more.

Ant-Plant Interactions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 461

Ant-Plant Interactions

The first volume devoted to anthropogenic effects on interactions between ants and flowering plants, considered major parts of terrestrial ecosystems.

Local Food Plants of Brazil
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 420

Local Food Plants of Brazil

There has been growing academic interest in local food plants. This is a subject that lies at the frontiers of knowledge of various areas, such as environmental sciences, nutrition, public health, and humanities. To date, however, we do not have a book bringing these multi-disciplinary perspectives to bear on this complex field. This book presents the current state of knowledge on local Brazilian food plants through a multidisciplinary approach, including an overview of food plants in Brazil, as well as comprehensive nutritional data. It compiles basic theories on the interrelationship between biodiversity and food and nutrition security, as well as ethnobotanical knowledge of local Brazilian food plants. Additionally, this title provides various methods of learning and teaching the subject, including through social media, artificial intelligence, and through workshops, among others.

Progress in Botany 69
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 480

Progress in Botany 69

With one volume published each year, this series keeps scientists and students current with the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. This present volume includes insightful reviews covering genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, systematics, ecology, and vegetation science.

Effects of Climate Change on Insects
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 401

Effects of Climate Change on Insects

An advanced textbook that reviews the conceptual approaches and the most important advances in our current understanding of insect physiology, ecology, evolution and conservation, in the ongoing and rapidly developing context of global anthropogenic climate change.

Biomes of the Southern Hemisphere
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 229

Biomes of the Southern Hemisphere

This is the first comprehensive and critical evaluation of the biome (large-scale, functional biotic communities) patterns in the Southern Hemisphere. Revising the Heinrich Walter's zonobiome system for the Southern Hemisphere appeared as necessary because of the bioclimatic imbalance between the Hemispheres. This revision resulted in formulation of a new zonobiome system, considering the geographic peculiarities of both Hemispheres, hence creating a new, powerful tool of global nature-resource survey and conservation. The system has a potential to attract the interest of the global climate modeling community as the concept of biome (and associated hierarchical system) has a strong functional focus. All zonal biomes of the Southern Hemisphere are featured, and the major challenges we face in understanding their origins, structure, and functioning are discussed. The book contains a wealth of original data resulting from collation of bioclimatic data and vegetation mapping.

Ecologia e conservação da caatinga
  • Language: pt-BR
  • Pages: 826

Ecologia e conservação da caatinga

Cap. 1 - As caatingas da América do Sul. Cap. 2 - Abelhas da caatinga: biogeografia, ecologia e conservação. Cap. 3 - Diversidade, padrões de distribuição e conservação dos peixes da caatinga. Cap. 4 - Herpetofauna da caatinga. Cap. 5 - Aves da caatinga: status, uso do habitat e sensitividade. Cap. 6 - Mamíferos da caatinga. Cap. 7 - Riqueza e diversidade de plantas lenhosas em cinco unidades de paisagem da caatinga. Cap. 8 Padrões locais de diversidade de Coleoptera (Insecta) em vegetação de caatinga. Cap. 9 - Padrões locais de diversidade de Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) em vegetação de caatinga. Cap 10 - Diversidade de formigas em diferentes unidades de paisagem da caa...

The Convergent Evolution of Agriculture in Humans and Insects
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 339

The Convergent Evolution of Agriculture in Humans and Insects

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-02-22
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Contributors explore common elements in the evolutionary histories of both human and insect agriculture resulting from convergent evolution. During the past 12,000 years, agriculture originated in humans as many as twenty-three times, and during the past 65 million years, agriculture also originated in nonhuman animals at least twenty times and in insects at least fifteen times. It is much more likely that these independent origins represent similar solutions to the challenge of growing food than that they are due purely to chance. This volume seeks to identify common elements in the evolutionary histories of both human and insect agriculture that are the results of convergent evolution. The...

Biological Soil Crusts: Spatio-temporal Development and Ecological Functions of Soil Surface Microbial Communities across Different Scales
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 339

Biological Soil Crusts: Spatio-temporal Development and Ecological Functions of Soil Surface Microbial Communities across Different Scales

Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are widely distributed throughout the world, and cover approximately 12% of the terrestrial surface. Biocrusts are composed of cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, mosses, and a great diversity of other microorganisms, which bind soil particles together to form a layer of biological-soil matrix on the soil surface typically of several millimetres thickness. They are important sites of regional and global microbial diversity and perform multiple ecological functions (multifunctionality). During the evolution of terrestrial life on earth, biocrusts are regarded as the main colonising photosynthetic organisms before the advent of vascular vegetation. They not only r...