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Over the last few decades, drug trafficking organizations in Latin America became infamous for their shocking public crimes, from narcoterrorist assaults on the Colombian political system in the 1980s to the more recent wave of beheadings in Mexico. However, while these highly visible forms of public violence dominate headlines, they are neither the most common form of drug violence nor simply the result of brutality. Rather, they stem from structural conditions that vary from country to country and from era to era. In The Politics of Drug Violence, Angelica Dur n-Mart nez shows how variation in drug violence results from the complex relationship between state power and criminal competition....
This innovative collection of studies by international youth researchers, critically addresses questions of ‘global’ youth, incorporating material from regions as diverse as Sydney, Tehran, Dakar and Manila, and advancing our knowledge about young people around the globe. Exploring specific local youth cultures whilst mediating global mass media and consumption trends, this book traces subaltern ‘youth landscapes’ and tells subaltern ‘youth stories’ previously invisible in predominantly western youth cultural studies and theorizing. The chapters here serve as a refutation of the colonialist discourse of cultural globalization. Showcasing previously unpublished youth research from...
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Durante las últimas décadas, las organizaciones de narcotráfico en América Latina se han hecho famosas por sus espantosos crímenes públicos, como los ataques narcoterroristas al sistema político colombiano en los años ochenta o las olas de decapitaciones en México. Sin embargo, si bien estas formas visibles de violencia pública dominan los titulares, no son ni la manifestación más común de violencia relacionada con las drogas ni simplemente el resultado de la brutalidad. Más bien, surgen de condiciones estructurales que varían de un país a otro y de una época a otra. Criminales, policías y políticos da cuenta de cómo esta variación en la violencia resulta de la compleja ...
Producto de investigación grupal e interdisciplinar y de un proceso continuo de acumulación de conocimientos, el libro Memoria y formación: configuraciones de la subjetividad en ecologías violentas es, por si mismo, parte de esta nueva corriente de los estudios sobre la violencia en nuestro país; se nutre de ella, reinterpreta los avances teóricos y metodológicos logrados en la comprensión histórica, sociológica, política y psicológica del conflicto armado colombiano, y establece áreas en torno a las cuales su aporte es novedoso: la consolidación de la memoria del conflico armado como campo cultural, las relaciones entre obra artística, subjetividad, formación y memoria, la subjetivación y formación ético-política que emergen en la memoria de maestros y jóvenes, la enseñanza de la historia reciente sobre violencia política, y la participación de la pedagogía crítica en la configuración de una pedagogía de la memoria en contextos de violencia política.
At a time when a global consensus on human rights standards seems to be emerging, this rich study steps back to explore how the idea of human rights is actually employed by activists and human rights professionals. Winifred Tate, an anthropologist and activist with extensive experience in Colombia, finds that radically different ideas about human rights have shaped three groups of human rights professionals working there--nongovernmental activists, state representatives, and military officers. Drawing from the life stories of high-profile activists, pioneering interviews with military officials, and research at the United Nations Human Rights Commission in Geneva, Counting the Dead underscores the importance of analyzing and understanding human rights discourses, methodologies, and institutions within the context of broader cultural and political debates.
DIVA study of social control, resistance, and self-perception in the textile industry as the workforce changed from almost all female to almost all male./div
As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.