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The Kurdish Question in Turkey: On the Violent Enforcement of Nation-statehood
Abstract: The initial hypothesis of this case study was that the Kurdish population in Turkey posed the main obstacle to the creation of a unified Turkish nation. An analysis of the events studied in the 1920s and 1930s confirmed this thesis. To this end, the ideas and drafts of a Turkish nation state, which the Kemalist state leadership pushed for from 1923 onwards, as well as the strategies and measures derived from those against the Kurdish population were presented and critically discussed. It became apparent that the phase between the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 and the extermination operations in the Dersim region in 1937/1938 was decisively shaped by the so-called Kurdish question. An outlook on further developments after 1938 also showed that the relevance of this question remains unabated to this day. The discursive reactions of current state historiography in Turkey are also in continuity with official state statements from the 1920s and 1930s
Die kurdische Frage in der Türkei
Der Konflikt zwischen der Türkei und der kurdischen Bevölkerung hat eine lange und verwobene Geschichte. Um die gegenwärtigen Spannungen und die Konsequenzen der staatlichen Politik verstehen zu können, ist ein Blick in die Vergangenheit unumgänglich. Ismail Küpeli nimmt sich dieses Komplexes an und analysiert vor dem Hintergrund der historischen Entwicklungen die autoritäre und gewaltsame Durchsetzung von Nationalstaatlichkeit in der Türkei. Auf dieser Grundlage formuliert er darüber hinaus Empfehlungen für eine politische Bildung, die einen Beitrag zur Anerkennung von Pluralität und Diversität sowie zu einem gesellschaftlichen Friedensprozess liefern kann.
Global Economic Governance: NGOs
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Politik - Internationale Politik - Thema: Globalisierung, pol. Okonomie, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Veranstaltung: Internationale Politische Okonomie, 7 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Anhand von zwei Beispielen soll deutlich werden, was NGOs sind, wie sie aufgebaut sind und welche Ziele sie verfolgen. Die gesamte Bandbreite der NGOs wird sichtbar, wenn man sich zwei "Pole" anschaut; parteinahe Stiftungen einerseits, und Attac als Teil der globalisierungskritischen Bewegung andererseits. Dabei wird schnell klar, dass weder einheitliche Organisationsstrukturen noch programmatische Ziele existieren. Weiterhin gilt fur parteinahe Stiftungen und Attac, dass die Zuordnung als NGO nicht unumstritten ist, auch wenn die formalen Kriterien erfullt sind.
Memes to Movements
A global exploration of internet memes as agents of pop culture, politics, protest, and propaganda on- and offline, and how they will save or destroy us all. Memes are the street art of the social web. Using social media–driven movements as her guide, technologist and digital media scholar An Xiao Mina unpacks the mechanics of memes and how they operate to reinforce, amplify, and shape today’s politics. She finds that the “silly” stuff of meme culture—the photo remixes, the selfies, the YouTube songs, and the pun-tastic hashtags—are fundamentally intertwined with how we find and affirm one another, direct attention to human rights and social justice issues, build narratives, and ...
Iqta als „islamischer Feudalismus“?
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Orientalistik / Sinologie - Islamwissenschaft, Note: 1,7, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 14 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die westliche Analyse der Geschichte der nahöstlichen Gesellschaften und Staaten ist nach wie vor geprägt von den Versuchen, mit europäischen Kategorien und Begriffen Erklärungsansätze zu finden. So wurde ausgehend von der Annahme, dass Gesellschaften sich über den Feudalismus zum Kapitalismus entwickeln würden, nach einem "islamischen Feudalismus" gesucht. Während frühere Autoren wie Karl Marx den nahöstlichen Gesellschaften die Fähigkeit "Produktivkräfte autonom zu entwickeln und einen ...
Back to the ‘30s?
The essays in this volume address the question: what does it mean to understand the contemporary moment in light of the 1930s? In the aftermath of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, and facing a dramatic rise of right wing, authoritarian politics across the globe, the events of the 1930s have acquired a renewed relevance. Contributions from a diverse, interdisciplinary group of scholars address the relationship between these historical moments in various geographical contexts, from Asia-Pacific to Europe to the Americas, while probing an array of thematic questions—the meaning of populism and fascism, the contradictions of constitutional liberalism and “militant democracy,” long cycles and crisis tendencies in capitalism, the gendering and racialization of right wing movements, and the cultural and class politics of emancipatory struggles. Uncovering continuity as well as change and repetition in the midst of transition, Back to the 30s? enriches our ability to use the past to evaluate the challenges, dangers, and promises of the present.
Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives
EBES conferences have been intellectual hub for academic discussion in economics, finance, and business fields and provide network opportunities for participants to make long lasting academic cooperation. This is the 23rd volume of the Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics (EBES’s official proceeding series) which includes selected papers from the 36th EBES Conference – Istanbul. The conference was organized on July 1-3, 2021 in hybrid mode with both online and in-person presentation. In the conference, 141 papers by 311 colleagues from 49 countries were presented. Both theoretical and empirical papers in this volume cover diverse areas of business, economics, and finance from many different regions. Therefore, it provides a great opportunity to colleagues, professionals, and students to catch up with the most recent studies in different fields and empirical findings on many countries and regions.
Inhabiting the Impossible
This first-of-its-kind book brings together writing by artists and scholars to survey the lively field of Puerto Rican experimental dance across four decades. Originally published as Habitar lo Imposible, the translation in English features essays, artist statements, and interviews plus more than 100 photos of productions, programs, posters, and scores. Throughout, Inhabiting the Impossible provides fresh, invaluable perspectives on experimentation in dance as a sustained practice that has from the start deeply engaged issues of race, gender, sexuality, and politics. The book is also enhanced by a bibliographic section with detailed resources for further study.
GELECEK İÇİN
Gelecek İçin’le ilgili iki yorum: “1954’te Bereketli Topraklar Üzerinde’yi, 1955’te İnce Me-med’i çıkar çıkmaz okuduğumda duyduğum doygunluğu, heyecanı o günlerden beri pek az yeni romanda duydum. O günlerden bu güne o kadar romandan, o kadar romancıdan sonra yeni bir roman bir okuyucuya aynı doygunluk duygusunu, aynı coşkuyu duyurabiliyorsa bunun başka bir anlamı olmalı. Gelecek İçin’i bir solukta okuyup bitirdikten sonra, gözler önüne serilen gerçeklerin yoğunluğu altında ezilir gibi olduğumu hissettim. Gözlemlerin keskinliği şaşırttı beni. Roman bitmemişti son sayfada, yaşamın kendisi gibi sürüyordu. Üç yüz yetmiş bir sayfanın ...
Die Kurden
Wer weiß um den Krieg, den die Regierung in Ankara seit 2015 gegen die Kurden führt? Wer erinnert sich an die Repressionen in den 1990ern? Hierzulande kennt man allenfalls die PKK und fragt sich vielleicht verwundert, warum immer noch Tausende mit den Farben und Symbolen dieser "Terrororganisation" in ganz Europa auf die Straßen gehen. Schamberger und Meyen zeigen, dass die Verfolgung der Kurden in der Gründungsgeschichte der Türkei wurzelt und dass der eigentliche Putsch dort schon 2015 stattfand - ein ziviler Putsch durch die AKP. Doch der Westen will sein Bündnis mit dem Erdogan-Regime nicht gefährden und lässt deshalb ein 25-Millionen-Volk im Stich.
