You may have to Search all our reviewed books and magazines, click the sign up button below to create a free account.
The informational nature of biological organization, at levels from the genetic and epigenetic to the cognitive and linguistic. Information shapes biological organization in fundamental ways and at every organizational level. Because organisms use information—including DNA codes, gene expression, and chemical signaling—to construct, maintain, repair, and replicate themselves, it would seem only natural to use information-related ideas in our attempts to understand the general nature of living systems, the causality by which they operate, the difference between living and inanimate matter, and the emergence, in some biological species, of cognition, emotion, and language. And yet philosop...
The incredible achievements of modern scientific theories lead most of us to embrace scientific realism: the view that our best theories offer us at least roughly accurate descriptions of otherwise inaccessible parts of the world like genes, atoms, and the big bang. In Exceeding Our Grasp, Stanford argues that careful attention to the history of scientific investigation invites a challenge to this view that is not well represented in contemporary debates about the nature of the scientific enterprise. The historical record of scientific inquiry, Stanford suggests, is characterized by what he calls the problem of unconceived alternatives. Past scientists have routinely failed even to conceive ...
TEXT WITH CD STUDY GUIDE With a focus on the relatedness of immunology and microbiology, Immunology, Infection, and Immunity covers both the foundation concepts of immunology, among the most exciting in modern biology and medicine, and their application to the real world of diseases and health. This new text combines clear narratives of how the immune system functions relying in many instances on supporting data from experiments. The editors use examples and illustrations depicting basic immunologic processes in conjunction with their role in infectious or other diseases in order to teach both basic and applied aspects of immunology. A chapter on antibody–antigen interactions and measureme...
"Mass Vaccination comfortably establishes itself as the leading and indeed essential monograph on the history of vaccination in modern China; a much-needed contribution to the history of medicine that will undoubtedly become a textbook in our age of vaccine wars, but which by far surpasses the historiographical needs of the moment by delivering a nuanced and systematic history of mass vaccination in the world's most populous and increasingly powerful country." ― International Journal of Asian Studies While the eradication of smallpox has long been documented, not many know the Chinese roots of this historic achievement. In this revelatory study, Mary Augusta Brazelton examines the PRC's pu...
None
This book portrays substances of the versatile insusceptible reaction, particles of versatile safe acknowledgment, the lymphocytes, humoral resistance, the genetics components of invulnerable assorted variety, safe resilience, and disappointments of the safeguard capacities. Essentials of Immunology, presenting the microbial world and the techniques the body utilizes to guard itself. Each chapter then guides the reader through a different part of the immune system, and explains the role of each cell or molecule individually, and then as a whole. Applied Immunology, talks about what happens when things turn out badly, and the part the invulnerable framework plays close by the harming impacts ...
Immunology is the study of our protection from foreign macromolecules or invading organisms and our responses to them. These invaders include viruses, bacteria, protozoa or even larger parasites. In addition, we develop immune responses against our own proteins in autoimmunity and against our own aberrant cells in tumor immunity. The body is defended by innate immune responses, but these will only work to control pathogens that have certain molecular patterns or that induce interferons and other secreted yet non-specific defenses. They do not allow memory to form as they operate by receptors that are coded in the genome. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms that is the organisms which...
Immunology is a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. Cellular immunology is the study of the cells and molecules of an organism's immune system. The field involves studying how those different cells and molecules work together to provide a defense against different types of pathogens. To better understand cellular immunology, researchers study both healthy immune systems and those that are actively fighting off pathogens, comparing the differences and similarities of how the immune system's cellular physiology operates. Molecular immunology is a subfield of immunology that aims to examine immune processes at a molecular level. The immune system is the b...
Immunology and medical zoology presents current advancements and also thorough surveys in immunology. Articles address the extensive variety of points that contain immunology, including atomic and cell enactment components, phylogeny and sub-atomic development, and clinical modalities. Immunology is the investigation of the body's security from outside macromolecules or attacking life forms and the reactions to them. These trespassers incorporate infections, microorganisms, protozoa or significantly bigger parasites. What's more, immune reactions are produced against our own proteins (and different atoms) in autoimmunity and against our own particular distorted cells in tumor insusceptibilit...