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Slave Rebellion in Brazil
On the night of January 24, 1835, hundreds of African Muslim slaves poured into the streets of Salvador, capital of the Brazilian province of Bahia, to confront soldiers and armed civilians. Nearly 70 slaves were killed. More than 500 were sentenced to death, prison, whipping or deportation. Although the rebel slaves failed to win their freedom, the repercussions of their actions were felt throughout the nation, making this the most important urban slave rebellion in the Americas, and the only one in which Islam played a major role. In this history of the 1835 uprising, Joao Jose Reis draws on hundreds of police and trial records in which Africans, despite obvious intimidation, spoke out about their cultural, social, economic, religious and domestic lives in Salvador. Now available in this revised and expanded English edition, "Slave Rebellion in Brazil" is a portrait of the conditions of urban slavery and an absorbing account of conspiracy, uprising and punishment. --
Divining Slavery and Freedom
Since its original publication in Portuguese in 2008, this first English translation of Divining Slavery has been extensively revised and updated, complete with new primary sources and a new bibliography. It tells the story of Domingos Sodré, an African-born priest who was enslaved in Bahia, Brazil in the nineteenth century. After obtaining his freedom, Sodré became a slave owner himself, and in 1862 was arrested on suspicion of receiving stolen goods from slaves in exchange for supposed 'witchcraft'. Using this incident as a catalyst, the book discusses African religion and its place in a slave society, analyzing its double role as a refuge for blacks as well as a bridge between classes and ethnic groups (such as whites who attended African rituals and sought help from African diviners and medicine men). Ultimately, Divining Slavery explores the fluidity and relativity of conditions such as slavery and freedom, African and local religions, personal and collective experience and identities in the lives of Africans in the Brazilian diaspora.
Death is a Festival
This award-winning social history of death and funeral rites during the early decades of Brazil's independence from Portugal focuses on the Cemiterada movement in Salvador, capital of the province of Bahia. The book opens with a lively account of the popu
Freedom by a Thread
Freedom by a Thread: The History of Quilombos in Brazil brings together some of the best scholars in the world working on the history of quilombos (maroon societies) in Brazil from a variety of perspectives and approaches. Over 40 percent of the total volume of captive Africans arrived in Brazil during a 400-year period of legal and contraband transatlantic slaving. If slavery penetrated every aspect of Brazilian life, so did resistance—and co-existence with it—in the form of small to large-scale quilombos. Palmares and the other quilombos built an exciting history of freedom. Yet, it is a history filled with traps and surprises, advances and setbacks, conflict and commitments, while advancing their immediate interests and more ambitious projects of liberty. These events and many others are part of the history told in this book.
A morte é uma festa
Em 1836, uma multidão destruiu o cemitério do Campo Santo em Salvador. Inaugurado três dias antes, ele fora construído por uma empresa que obtivera do governo o monopólio dos enterros na cidade. Até aquela data, as pessoas eram enterradas nas igrejas, costume considerado essencial para a salvação das almas. A revolta contra o cemitério foi feita por centenas de manifestantes em defesa de uma vida melhor no outro mundo. Para entender tão extraordinário episódio - que ficou conhecido como revolta da Cemiterada - o historiador João José Reis realizou uma primorosa pesquisa, que revela, com riqueza de detalhes e acurada sensibilidade intelectual, as atitudes de nossos antepassados em relação à morte a aos mortos. Prêmio Jabuti 1992 de Melhor Ensaio e Biografia
Negociação e conflito
A historiografia brasileira por muito tempo encarou a escravidão de forma bastante rígida. O escravo foi visto alternadamente como herói ou vítima e, sempre, como objeto, fosse de seus senhores, de seus próprios impulsos ou mesmo da História que se propunha a estudá-lo. Negociação e conflito propõe uma nova e iluminadora abordagem do tema, resgatando as pequenas e grandes conquistas do dia-a-dia daqueles que, inversamente ao que até hoje se supôs, resistiam a se tornar meras engrenagens do sistema que os escravizara. Eduardo Silva e João José Reis mostram que, entre a passividade absoluta e a agressividade cega que os historiadores acostumaram-se a atribuir ao escravo, havia uma posição intermediária: a da negociação, a do compromisso com o sistema, a da engenhosidade no sentido de conquistar, em meio a todas as adversidades, um espaço onde se pudesse construir o próprio viver.
Ganhadores
Um retrato original da Bahia no século XIX, num livro cheio de movimento e vozes, sobretudo da gente negra. Em Ganhadores, o historiador João José Reis reconstitui a história dos negros de ganho, ou ganhadores, protagonistas de uma insólita greve que paralisou o transporte na capital baiana durante vários dias em 1857. Esses trabalhadores escravizados, libertos ou livres, todos africanos ou seus descendentes, se organizavam em grupos de trabalho e percorriam a cidade de cima a baixo fazendo todo tipo de serviço, sobretudo o carrego de pessoas e objetos ou a venda de alimentos e outras mercadorias. Em 1857, porém, a Câmara Municipal baixou uma postura impondo-lhes medidas que combina...
A morte é uma festa (Nova edição)
Um dos maiores clássicos da historiografia nacional, em nova edição revista pelo autor. Em 1836, uma multidão destruiu o cemitério do Campo Santo em Salvador. Inaugurado três dias antes, ele fora construído por uma empresa que obtivera do governo o monopólio dos enterros na cidade. Até aquela data, as pessoas eram enterradas nas igrejas, costume considerado essencial para a salvação das almas. A rebelião contra o cemitério foi feita por centenas de manifestantes em defesa de uma vida melhor no outro mundo. Para entender tão extraordinário episódio — que ficou conhecido como revolta da Cemiterada —, o historiador João José Reis realizou uma primorosa pesquisa, que revela, com riqueza de detalhes e acurada sensibilidade intelectual, as atitudes de nossos antepassados em relação à morte a aos mortos. * Livro vencedor do prêmio Jabuti em 1992 como Melhor Ensaio e Biografia.
The Brazil Reader
From the first encounters between the Portuguese and indigenous peoples in 1500 to the current political turmoil, the history of Brazil is much more complex and dynamic than the usual representations of it as the home of Carnival, soccer, the Amazon, and samba would suggest. This extensively revised and expanded second edition of the best-selling Brazil Reader dives deep into the past and present of a country marked by its geographical vastness and cultural, ethnic, and environmental diversity. Containing over one hundred selections—many of which appear in English for the first time and which range from sermons by Jesuit missionaries and poetry to political speeches and biographical portraits of famous public figures, intellectuals, and artists—this collection presents the lived experience of Brazilians from all social and economic classes, racial backgrounds, genders, and political perspectives over the past half millennium. Whether outlining the legacy of slavery, the roles of women in Brazilian public life, or the importance of political and social movements, The Brazil Reader provides an unparalleled look at Brazil’s history, culture, and politics.
The Story of Rufino
A finalist for the Brazilian Book award and winner of the Casa de las America Prize for Brazilian Literature, The Story of Rufino: Slavery, Freedom, and Islam in the Black Atlantic was written by three experts in the history of slavery in Brazil and reconstructs the lively biography of Rufino Jose Maria, set against the historical context of Brazil and Africa in the nineteenth century.0This book narrates the life of a Yoruba Muslim named Rufino Jose Maria, born in the kingdom of Oyo, in present-day Nigeria. Enslaved as an adolescent by a rival ethnic group, he was acquired by Brazilian slave traffickers and taken across the Atlantic. He spent eight years as a slave in the city of Salvador, in the northeast of Brazil, where he arrived in 1823. Rufino was later sold to the southernmost province of Rio Grande do Sul, where he became the slave of the local chief of police.0Five years later, in 1835, he bought his freedom with money he saved as a hired-out slave in the streets of Salvador, in Bahia, and Porto Alegre, in Rio Grande do Sul. He may also have earned part of the money from making Islamic amulets, as he was a literate Muslim. 0.
