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The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 399

The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War

This study challenges the common view that extrajudicial executions in Republican Spain in July 1936 were the work of criminal or anarchist 'uncontrollables'.

'Paracuellos'
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 426

'Paracuellos'

This book examines the most polemical atrocity of the Spanish Civil War: the massacre of 2,500 political prisoners by Republican security forces in the villages of Paracuellos and Torrejâon de Ardoz near Madrid in November/December 1936. The atrocity took place while Santiago Carrillo -- later Communist Party leader in the 1970s -- was responsible for public order. Although Carrillo played a key role in the transition to democracy after Franco's death in 1975, he passed away at the age of 97 in 2012 still denying any involvement in 'Paracuellos' (the generic term for the massacres). The issue of Carrillo's responsibility has been the focus of much historical research. Julius Ruiz places Par...

Franco's Justice
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 284

Franco's Justice

Publisher Description

'Paracuellos'
  • Language: es

'Paracuellos'

"This book examines the most polemical atrocity of the Spanish civil war: The massacre of 2,500 political prisoners by Republican security forces in the villages of Paracuellos and Torrejón de Ardoz near Madrid in November/December 1936. The atrocity took place while Santiago Carrillo - later Communist Party leader in the 1970s - was responsible for public order. Although Carrillo played a key role in the transition to democracy after Franco's death in 1975, he passed away at the age of 97 in 2012 still denying any involvement in 'Paracuellos' (the generic term for the massacres). The issue of Carrillo's responsibility has been the focus of much historical research. Julius Ruiz places Parac...

Alejandro Lerroux and the Failure of Spanish Republican Democracy
  • Language: en

Alejandro Lerroux and the Failure of Spanish Republican Democracy

Alejandro Lerroux (1864-1949) was one of the most polemical figures of early twentieth century Spanish politics. As leader of the Radical Republican Party and six-time prime minister between 1933 and 1935, his admirers saw him as a patriot determined to create a Republic for all citizens, while his critics denounced him as an opportunistic demagogue willing to sacrifice the Republic to its enemies. Like his French republican contemporary Georges Clemenceau, Lerroux's long political journey took him from the fiery radical leftism of his youth to centrist consensual politics. Thus while Lerroux was the most significant advocate of a revolutionary break with Spain's monarchical and authoritaria...

The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

The 'Red Terror' and the Spanish Civil War

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-05-10
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This book deals with one of most controversial issues of the Spanish Civil War (1936 1939): the Red Terror. Approximately 50,000 Spaniards were extrajudically executed in Republican Spain following the failure of the military rebellion in July 1936. This mass killing of fascists seriously undermined attempts by the legally constituted Republican government to present itself in foreign quarters as fighting a war for democracy. This study, based on a wealth of scholarship and archival sources, challenges the common view that executions were the work of criminal or anarchist uncontrollables. Its focus is on Madrid, which witnessed at least 8,000 executions in 1936. It shows that the terror was organized and was carried out with the complicity of the police, and argues that terror was seen as integral to the antifascist war effort. Indeed, the elimination of the internal enemy the Fifth Column was regarded as important as the war on the front line."

The Francoist Military Trials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 234

The Francoist Military Trials

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-09-10
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  • Publisher: Routledge

In Spain between 1936-1945, the Franco regime carried out one Europe’s more brutal but less remembered programs of mass repression. Many were murdered by the regime’s death squads, and in some areas Francoists also subjected up to 15% of the population to summary military trials. Here many suffered the death sentence or jail terms up to thirty years. Although historians have recognised the staggering scale of the trials, they have tended to overlook the mass participation that underpinned them. In contrast to the discussion in other European countries, little attention has been paid to the wide scale collusion in the killings and incarcerations in Spain. Exploring mass complicity in the ...

Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 492

Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe

Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe examines the historical examples of Soviet Communism, Italian Fascism, German Nazism, and Spanish Anarchism, suggesting that, in spite of their differences, they had some key features in common, in particular their shared hostility to individualism, representative government, laissez faire capitalism, and the decadence they associated with modern culture. But rather than seeking to return to earlier ways of working these movements and regimes sought to design a new future – an alternative future – that would restore the nation to spiritual and political health. The Fascists, for their part, specifically promoted palingenesis, which is...

The Civilianization of War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345

The Civilianization of War

Why are civilian populations targeted in modern wars despite laws and ethical claims insisting on civilian protections? This book offers answers.

WW1 and WW2 The nations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

WW1 and WW2 The nations

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-02-28
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  • Publisher: Pencil

The nations which formed at the beginning and the end of World wars. Nothing more and nothing less. I want to show everyone the truth about the lies of Ukraine and Japan.Wars have affected humanity for merely since its existence. Wars of large size and even smaller ones, have shaped the world we are currently living in. To start off, World War -1, were the Napoleonic wars. It all started in 1789, when the French revolution sparkled. This is the truth. So, are you ready to dive in the deep, or not?