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Contents: L. Banfi ∙ A. Basso ∙ R. Riva: Synthesis of Heterocycles Through Classical Ugi and Passerini Reactions Followed by Secondary Transformations Involving One or Two Additional Functional Groups.- V.A. Chebanov ∙ K. A. Gura ∙ S.M. Desenko: Aminoazoles as Key Reagents in Multicomponent Heterocyclizations.- Y. Huang ∙ K. Khoury ∙ A. Dömling: Piperazine Scaffolds by Multicomponent 3 Reactions: The Piperazine Space 4 in MCR Chemistry 5 Deep MCR Piperazine Space.- N. Elders ∙ E. Ruijter ∙ V.G. Nenajdenko ∙ R.V.A. Orru: α-Acidic Isocyanides in Multicomponent Chemistry.- A. Cukalovic ∙ J.-C.M.R. Monbaliu ∙ C.V. Stevens: Microreactor Technology as an Efficient Tool for Multicomponent Reactions.- L.A. Wessjohann ∙ C.R.B. Rhoden ∙ D.G. Rivera ∙ O. Eichler Vercillo: Cyclic Peptidomimetics and Pseudopeptides from Multicomponent Reactions.- M. del Mar Sanchez Duque ∙ C. Allais ∙ N. Isambert ∙ T. Constantieux ∙ J. Rodriguez: ß-Diketo Building Blocks for MCRs-Based Syntheses of Heterocycles
One of the great problems of astrophysics is the unanswered question about the origin and mechanism of chromospheric and coronal heating. Just how these outer stellar envelopes are heated is of fundamental importance, since all stars have hot chromospheric and coronal shells where the temperature rises to millions of degrees, comparable to the temperatures in the stars' cores. Here for the first time is a comprehensive inventory of the proposed chromospheric and coronal heating theories. The proposed heating processes are critically compared, and the observational evidence for the various mechanisms is reviewed. This is essential reading for all those working in such fields as stellar activity, radio and XUV emission, rotation, and mass loss, for whom a detailed and consistent presentation of our knowledge of chromospheric and coronal heating mechanisms is urgently needed.
This book reviews both the fundamentals and recent advances in analog and digital integrated circuits in compound semiconductors and Josephson junctions. Researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are unfamiliar with the field will find here a complete, unified account of the physical principles, concepts, and design techniques of these devices.
This important book is intended to familiarize the practitioner of synthetic chemistry with somewhat extraordinary techniques which should prove very helpful to his or her work. It covers some reactions or techniques for organic synthesis which are not found in most introductory texts. They include reactions under high pressure, mediated by ultrasonic, flash vacuum pyrolysis, photochemical processes, phase transfer reactions, electrochemical reactions, and reactions on solid supports. The emphasis of the book is on applications. Examples are often drawn from significant contributions, such as natural product syntheses. Contents:Phase Transfer ReactionsReactions with Solid-Supported Reagents and CatalystsSonochemistryHigh Pressure ReactionsFlash Vacuum Pyrolysis and Some Other Thermal ProcessesElectroorganic TransformationsOrganic Photochemistry Readership: Organic chemists. keywords:
A groundbreaking book to offer a a comprehensive account of important reactions involving arynes Modern Aryne Chemistry is the first book on the market to offer a conceptual framework to the reactions related to arynes. It also provides a systematic introduction to the cycloaddition reactions, insertion reactions and transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of arynes. The author, a noted expert on the topic, highlights a novel strategy for carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond construction using arynes. The book reveiws the recent use of aryne chemistry for the development of new multicomponent reactions. New advances in this area has shown rapid emergence of a new class of reactions cl...
This volume presents detailed information on surgically relevant anatomy and histology of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), biomechanics, diagnostics, and ACL reconstruction. In light of the growing body of evidence demonstrating the advantages of anatomic ACL reconstruction over traditional methods, there are also discussions of single anteromedial bundle reconstruction and anatomic ACL reconstruction with abundant descriptions of experimental and clinical studies. In addition, particular attention is given not only to techniques such as ACL augmentation, bone-patella tendon-bone reconstruction and computer-assisted navigation, but it also presents expert analysis of revision of ACL rec...