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Breadwinners and Citizens
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 360

Breadwinners and Citizens

Laura Levine Frader’s synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women’s claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post–World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France’s postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender div...

Gender and Class in Modern Europe
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 376

Gender and Class in Modern Europe

Gender figured significantly in the industrial, social, and political transformations of the United Kingdom and Ireland, France, Germany, and Russia. This book explores its importance during a period of radical change for the working classes, from 1800 through the 1930s. Collectively, the authors demonstrate how the study of gender can lead to a new understanding of working class history. The authors-leading historians, sociologists, and feminist scholars ask how gender meanings and relations shaped and were shaped by transformations in areas ranging from the Irish linen industry to German social policy, from the French labor movement to Britain's interracial settlements. With special attent...

Race in France
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

Race in France

Scholars across disciplines on both sides of the Atlantic have recently begun to open up, as never before, the scholarly study of race and racism in France. These original essays bring together in one volume new work in history, sociology, anthropology, political science, and legal studies. Each of the eleven articles presents fresh research on the tension between a republican tradition in France that has long denied the legitimacy of acknowledging racial difference and a lived reality in which racial prejudice shaped popular views about foreigners, Jews, immigrants, and colonial people. Several authors also examine efforts to combat racism since the 1970s.

Breadwinners and Citizens
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 364

Breadwinners and Citizens

Laura Levine Frader advances the argument that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized.

The Industrial Revolution
  • Language: en

The Industrial Revolution

Provides first-hand accounts of the economic, social, and personal changes that came about during this pivotal period in history. The Industrial Revolution touched all corners of the world: the textile factories of New England, mining and metalworking in Germany, even reaching the Japanese silk industry. Author Frader brings together key primary sources to illustrate the far-reaching effects--both positive and negative--of these enormous changes.--From publisher description.

Peasants and Protest
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 296

Peasants and Protest

In the first decade of the twentieth century, the sleepy vineyard towns of the Aude department of southern France exploded with strikes and protests. Agricultural workers joined labor unions, the Socialist party established a base among peasant vinegrowers, and the largest peasant uprising of twentieth-century France, the great vinegrowers' revolt of 1907, shook the entire south with massive demonstrations. In this study, Laura Levine Frader explains how left-wing politics and labor radicalism in the Aude emerged from the economic and social transformation of rural society between 1850 and 1914. She describes the formation of an agricultural wage-earning class, and discusses how socialism an...

Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 351

Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History

A pioneering study in the history of social rights, filling a significant gap in human rights scholarship and practice.

Fathers, Families, and the State in France, 1914–1945
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 276

Fathers, Families, and the State in France, 1914–1945

The state's policy with regard to fathers and fatherhood had a great impact on concepts of citizenship and gender in France in the era of the two World Wars. Drawing on new material that has only recently become available from the archives of the Vichy regime, Kristen Stromberg Childers analyzes the ways fathers were promoted as saviors of the nation after France's humiliating defeat by the Germans in June 1940. Childers argues that concern for the family and for the status of fathers in modern France was not merely a response to falling birthrates and German aggression, but was fundamental to the very notion of citizenship and political participation. The debate on men as gendered beings, C...

Fellow Travellers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

Fellow Travellers

Fellow Travellers considers the origins and development of the Communist presence among French railway workers, how Communist activists adapted to the particular environment of railway industrial relations, and examines the foundations of what was to become one of the most powerful and enduring constituencies of Communist support in modern France.

Complicating Categories: Gender, Class, Race and Ethnicity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 175

Complicating Categories: Gender, Class, Race and Ethnicity

This volume focuses on complicating central concepts in the understanding of economic and social history: class, gender, race and ethnicity. Only recently have historians begun to ask how gender, race, and ethnicity as categories of analysis change narratives of class formation and working-class experience. While all three concepts refer to systems of inequality, it remains unclear how these systems of difference relate to each other. Despite a growing body of empirical literature, authors more often connect dyads rather than consider historical phenomenan from the tryad of class, race and gender. This volume highlights attempts to write a richer history that complicates categories, suggesting how class, gender, race and/or ethnicity combine across a wide range of economic and social landscapes.