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The Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 439

The Origin of Mass and Strong Coupling Gauge Theories

This volume includes discussion on new dynamical features in the light of (deconstruted/latticized) extra dimensions, holographic QCD, Moose/hidden local symmetry, and so on. New insights into the QCD as a prototype of strong coupling gauge theories as well as in its own right, particularly in hot and dense matter are included.

Strong Coupling Gauge Theories in LHC Era
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 459

Strong Coupling Gauge Theories in LHC Era

The purpose of the Workshop is to have intensive discussions on both theoretical and phenomenological aspects of strong coupling gauge theories (SCGTs), with particular emphasis on the model buildings to be tested in the LHC experiments. Dynamical issues are discussed in lattice simulations and various analytical methods. This proceedings volume is a collection of the presentations made at the Workshop by many leading scientists in the field.

Strong Coupling Gauge Theories in LHC Era
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 459

Strong Coupling Gauge Theories in LHC Era

The purpose of the Workshop is to have intensive discussions on both theoretical and phenomenological aspects of strong coupling gauge theories (SCGTs), with particular emphasis on the model buildings to be tested in the LHC experiments. Dynamical issues are discussed in lattice simulations and various analytical methods. This proceedings volume is a collection of the presentations made at the Workshop by many leading scientists in the field.

Heavy Flavours II
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 856

Heavy Flavours II

This volume is a collection of review articles on the most outstanding topics in heavy flavour physics. All the authors have made significant contributions to this field. The book reviews in detail the theoretical structure of heavy flavour physics and confronts the Standard Model and some of its extensions with existing experimental data.This new edition covers new trends and ideas and includes the latest experimental information. Compared to the previous edition interesting new activities are included and some of the key contributions are updated. Particular attention is paid to the discovery of the top quark and the determination of its mass.

B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 528

B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference

CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the operation of replacing a particle by its antiparticle, while P is the operation of mirror reflection. Before 1956, it was believed that these were also symmetries of the interactions of elementary particles. In 1956, C S Wu found evidence for P violation in the weak interaction. Theorists proposed that the combination of CP would be a symmetry of the weak interaction. In 1964, Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay found the first evidence for the v...

Quark Confinement And The Hadron Spectrum Iii, Jun 98, Usa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 384

Quark Confinement And The Hadron Spectrum Iii, Jun 98, Usa

The confinement mechanism of the quarks in QCD is one of the most challenging and open problems in physics. Confinement is a nonperturbative phenomenon, and a definite way to handle it has not yet been found in field theory. There are lattice calculations that can produce the low-lying states of the spectrum and “measure” many important physical quantities, but nevertheless the development of analytical techniques is of extreme importance for understanding the physics involved in confinement. In this respect it is important to test the results obtained directly from the theory (Bethe-Salpeter kernel, effective Hamiltonians, quark potential, etc.) on the spectrum, form factors and decays of bound states of quarks and gluons, and to relate them to the results of lattice theory.In this book, the question of the confinement mechanism is addressed; explanations in terms of monopoles, instantons and dyons are reviewed and the connection with duality is discussed.

The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 375

The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter

A host of astrophysical measurements suggest that most of the matter in the Universe is an invisible, nonluminous substance that physicists call “dark matter.” Understanding the nature of dark matter is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics and is of paramount importance to our theories of cosmology and particle physics. This text explores one of the leading hypotheses to explain dark matter: that it consists of ultralight bosons forming an oscillating field that feebly interacts with light and matter. Many new experiments have emerged over the last decade to test this hypothesis, involving state-of-the-art microwave cavities, precision nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measure...

The Rise of the Standard Model
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 746

The Rise of the Standard Model

Editors Laurie Brown, Max Dresden, Lillian Hoddeson and Michael Riordan have brought together a distinguished group of elementary particle physicists and historians of science to explore the recent history of particle physics. Based on a conference held at Stanford University, this is the third volume of a series recounting the history of particle physics and offers the most up-to-date account of the rise of the Standard Model, which explains the microstructure of the world in terms of quarks and leptons and their interactions. Major contributors include Steven Weinberg, Murray Gell-Mann, Michael Redhead, Silvan Schweber, Leon Lederman and John Heilbron. The wide-ranging articles explore the detailed scientific experiments, the institutional settings in which they took place, and the ways in which the many details of the puzzle fit together to account for the Standard Model.

High Energy Phenomenology - Proceedings Of The Workshop
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 402

High Energy Phenomenology - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Contents:Radiative Corrections in the Electroweak Standard Model (M Böhm & A Denner)Hadron Collider Physics (L G Pondrom)Lectures on Heavy Quark Effective Theory (B Grinstein)An Overview of Nonleptonic Decays of B, D, K Mesons and CP-Noninvariance (L-L Chau)Top Quark Physics (G L Kane)High Precision Radiative Corrections in the Semileptonic Decays of Hyperons (S R Juárez W)On the Decay W± → P>±γ (A Queijeiro)The Decay H0→γγ and Physics Beyond the Standard Model (M A Pérez & J J Toscano)Neutrino Masses and Double Beta Decay (J G Hirsch)Neutrino Oscillations in a Medium: Analytic Calculation of Nonadiabatic Transitions (J C D'Olivo)Gauge-Invariant Perturbation Theory Near a Gauge Resonance (R G Stuart)Lower Dimensional Divergences in Gauge Theories (M Vargas & J L L Martínez)Strange Stars: Which is the Ground State of QCD at Finite Baryon Number? (D Page)Experimental Signatures of the SU(5)cc Color Model (O F Hernández)Generalized Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (M Moreno & R M Méndez Moreno)Chern-Simons Theories in 2+1 Dimensions (L F Urrutia) Readership: High energy physicists. keywords:

Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum III
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 384

Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum III

The confinement mechanism of the quarks in QCD is one of the most challenging and open problems in physics. Confinement is a nonperturbative phenomenon, and a definite way to handle it has not yet been found in field theory. There are lattice calculations that can produce the low-lying states of the spectrum and ?measure? many important physical quantities, but nevertheless the development of analytical techniques is of extreme importance for understanding the physics involved in confinement. In this respect it is important to test the results obtained directly from the theory (Bethe-Salpeter kernel, effective Hamiltonians, quark potential, etc.) on the spectrum, form factors and decays of bound states of quarks and gluons, and to relate them to the results of lattice theory.In this book, the question of the confinement mechanism is addressed; explanations in terms of monopoles, instantons and dyons are reviewed and the connection with duality is discussed.