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The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies

This book takes a powerful new approach to a question central to comparative politics and economics: Why do some leaders of fragile democracies attain political success--culminating in reelection victories--when pursuing drastic, painful economic reforms while others see their political careers implode? Kurt Weyland examines, in particular, the surprising willingness of presidents in four Latin American countries to enact daring reforms and the unexpected resultant popular support. He argues that only with the robust cognitive-psychological insights of prospect theory can one fully account for the twists and turns of politics and economic policy in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela duri...

Democracy's Resilience to Populism's Threat
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 323

Democracy's Resilience to Populism's Threat

The recent global wave of populist governments, which culminated in Donald Trump's victory in 2016, has convinced many observers that populism is a grave threat to democracy. In his new book, Kurt Weyland critiques recent scholarship for focusing too closely on cases where populist leaders have crushed democracy, and instead turns to the many cases where would populist-authoritarians have failed to overthrow democracy. Through a systematic comparative analysis of thirty populist chief executives in Latin America and Europe over the last four decades, Weyland reveals that populist leaders can only destroy democracy under special, restrictive conditions. Left-wing populists suffocate democracy only when benefitting from huge revenue windfalls, whereas right-wing populists must perform the heroic feat of resolving acute, severe crises. Because many populist chief executives do not face these propitious conditions, Weyland proves that despite populism's threat, democracy remains resilient.

Fishes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 424

Fishes

This is the first large-scale work that allows the identification of more than 1,000 species of coastal marine fish along the Brazilian coast, from the Guianas to Argentina. With the publication of "Fishes of the Brazilian Coast", Alfredo Carvalho-Filho fills a fundamental gap in the knowledge of fish worldwide. The author has participated in the Workshops for the Assessment of the State of Conservation of Marine Actinopterygii Species at the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation and gives lectures on Communications, Ichthyology and, among these, the one entitled "Biology and Marketing", with two disciplines so diverse gathered in a single presentation!

Legal Professionals in White-Collar Crime
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 270

Legal Professionals in White-Collar Crime

This work is dedicated to map the modes of thinking and acting of legal professionals who work in white-collar crime. Lawyers, whose decisions generate economic and political consequences, stand at a strategic location between the state and key segments of society. This monograph’s approach is linked to the foundations of the sociology of knowledge, that culture antecedes and anchors social action. It starts by reconstructing the worldviews that legal professionals hold about corruption and its main participants, and then advances to examine decision-making. The author is introducing an innovative dataset comprised of interviews, court records and biographical data to investigate Brazilian...

Democracy Without Equity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 308

Democracy Without Equity

In Democracy without Equity, Weyland investigates the crucial political issue for many Latin American countries: the possibility for redistributing wealth and power through the democratic process. He focuses on Brazil's redistributive initiatives in tax policy, social security, and health care. Weyland's work is based on some 260 interviews with interest group representatives, politicians, and bureaucrats, the publications of interest groups, speeches of policy makers, newspaper accounts, legislative bills, congressional committee reports, and more. He concludes that, in countries whose society and political parties are fragmented, the prospects for effective redistributive policies are poor.

Socio-political Histories of Latin American Statistics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 234

Socio-political Histories of Latin American Statistics

This book brings together recent research on the sociopolitical history of Latin American statistics from the nineteenth to the first half of the twentieth century. Reflecting the influence of social constructivism in the social sciences, it sheds new light on the historical emergence and development of both statistical reasoning and practices within a region traditionally seen as a passive consumer of foreign-produced theories and methods. By analysing the processes of institutionalisation of statistics in different national spaces, from Mexico to the Southern Cone, these studies show the unique ways in which Latin America adapted and used this modern tool of government and social classific...

Artificial Reefs in Fisheries Management
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 342

Artificial Reefs in Fisheries Management

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2011-05-09
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

While artificial reefs may have much to offer, they remain an anecdote in the greater scheme of fisheries management, primarily due to the lack of data specific to validating their use. Based on papers presented at the 9th Conference on Artificial Reefs and Artificial Habitats (CARAH) and also including original articles written for this reference,

Proceedings of 3rd International Conference and Expo on Ceramics and Composite Materials 2017
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 70

Proceedings of 3rd International Conference and Expo on Ceramics and Composite Materials 2017

June 26-27, 2017 Madrid, Spain Key Topics : Ceramics and Glasses, Advanced Ceramic Materials, Ceramics and Composites, Composite Ceramic Materials, Ceramic Coatings, Advanced Materials and Technologies, Materials and Innovative Processing Ideas, Nanostructured Ceramics, Porous Ceramics, Sintering, Crystalline Materials, Ceramics Applications, Bioceramics and Medical Applications, Functional Ceramics and Inorganics, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics, Entrepreneurs Investment Meet, Ceramic Compounds: Ceramic Materials, Ceramics in Biology and Medicine, Ceramic Industry and Environment, Non-oxide Ceramics, Nuclear Ceramics, Sols, Gels and Organic Chemistry,

Fashion Marketing in Emerging Economies Volume II
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 296

Fashion Marketing in Emerging Economies Volume II

This book provides and sheds light on insights, challenges, and opportunities to support the development and economic growth of the fashion industries within emerging markets. The fashion industry is growing rapidly in emerging markets; fashion marketers and retailers are increasingly becoming aware of the benefits of this market and are forced to seek their future growth potentials in this part of the world; in addition, marketing strategies, tools and technologies have also evolved. With a growing demand for additional research, information, recommendations and insight from practitioners, entrepreneurs, students, and academics, contributing authors use multiple methods and theories to unco...