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This project is an attempt to challenge the canonical gender concept while trying to specify what gender was in the medieval and early modern world. Despite the emphasis on individual, identity and difference that past research claims, much of this history still focuses on hierarchical or dichotomous paring of masculinity and femininity (or male and female). The emphasis on differences has been largely based on the research of such topics as premarital sex, religious deviance, rape and violence; these are topics that were, in the early modern society, criminal or at least easily marginalizing. The central focus of the book is to test, verify and challenge the methodology and use the concept(...
This open access book uncovers one important, yet forgotten, form of itinerant livelihoods, namely petty trade, more specifically how it was practiced in Northern Europe during the period 1820–1960. It investigates how traders and customers interacted in different spaces and approaches ambulatory trade as an arena of encounters by looking at everyday social practices. Petty traders often belonged to subjugated social groups, like ethnic minorities and migrants, whereas their customers belonged to the resident population. How were these mobile traders perceived and described? What goods did they peddle? How did these commodities enable and shape trading encounters? What kind of narratives can be found, and whose? These questions pertaining to daily practices on a grass-root level have not been addressed in previous research. Encounters and Practices embarks on hidden histories of survival, vulnerability, and conflict, but also discloses reciprocal relations, even friendships.
This book contributes to the debates on the role and theory of biographical and life-writing research in historical research and methodology. The first part of the study analyses how biographical approaches have until now been used in research into the early modern history of Finland. It explores how the trends in biographical history have evolved from the eighteenth century to today. Church leaders and bishops were emphasised in a country that could boast of few statesmen. Early modern women’s biographies have been strongly influenced by fictional traditions. The second part presents four attempts at new ways of producing and presenting biographical histories that yield new kinds of information on early modern society. These chapters are influenced by the so-called new histories (which by now have become rather traditional social and cultural histories), microhistory, gender history, and the history of experience.
For centuries, almost all economic activity was family-based. The family business rested on the division of labor among family members. Therefore the family was both socially and economically the foundation of the family business. Families were not only production units, but also education and consumption units that conveyed norm structures, values and professional identity to next generation. Although female family members have always been active participants in family businesses over the centuries, their role has often been neglected in previous studies. Women in Business Families: From Past to Present presents both conceptual and theoretically informed empirical papers addressing three re...
This book aims to shed light on a global and complex phenomenon: migration. In order to grasp this vast and ambiguous issue, the book offers ten multi-layered case studies, each focussing on one aspect of migration. With this selection of articles, this collected volume builds a bridge between the past and the present and highlight the many sides of migration. The chapters will demonstrate how the questions of controlled migration, movement of labour, improvement of one’s life, and interaction of people of different origin have puzzled us in the course of the last five hundred years.
Naimattomia, yksinasuvia ja parisuhteettomia läpi historian. Jännittävä sukellus naimattomuuden historiaan ja sen syihin historian eri aikoina. Sinkku, vanhapiika, poikamies, uraohjus... Länsimaisen yhteiskunnan historia on rakentunut pitkälti avioliiton, perheen ja parisuhteiden ympärille. Silti naimattomia, yksinasuvia ja parisuhteettomia on ollut aina, vain nimitykset ovat vaihdelleet. Luostarit tarjosivat keskiajalla naisille ja miehille vaihtoehdon avioliitolle. Rengit ja piiat olivat naimattomia, opettajilta ja sairaanhoitajilta edellytettiin kutsumusta ja naimattomuutta. Populaarikulttuuri on luonut kuvaa sinkkuudesta bilettävänä pintaliitona tai epätoivoisena kumppanin met...
Based on empirical studies, this book investigates the particular urban history of the North from the 17th century until today in a comparative, Northern perspective. Urban Life in Nordic Countries is the result of a conference on "Urbanity in the Periphery" held in Stockholm on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Institute of Urban History at Stockholm University, aimed at establishing the field of the urban history of the North and creating a network of urban historians of the North. With a broad range of contributions from Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Estonia, the volume seeks to further discourse on the region within national and transnational lenses, and to highlight possibilities for new cooperation among researchers. Urban history is a transdisciplinary subject, engaging not only historians but also ethnologists, sociologists, urban planners, and cultural geographers, and this book targets all scholars whose work requires a historical understanding of the Northern town. European urban historians outside the region will also find this text valuable as one of the few studies to consider the urban history of the continent from a North-centered viewpoint.
Az Ivanics Tibor-Lévai György szerzőpáros újkori olimpiai játékok történetét összefoglaló teljes, 10 részes műve csomagban, kedvezményes áron is megvásárolható. A kötetek a versenyek rövid, szöveges összefoglalója (a rendezés körülményei, a legérdekesebb eredmények és a magyar szereplés) mellett minden (!) érmes nevét, nemzetiségét és eredményét, valamint a résztvevő országok ponttáblázatát is tartalmazza. Figyelem! A mű kizárólag e-könyvben jelent meg, és csak Multimédiaplázánkban kapható.
Az Ivanics Tibor-Lévai György szerzőpáros legújabb műve a téli olimpiák történetét dolgozza fel, három részben. A kötetek a versenyek rövid, szöveges összefoglalója (a rendezés körülményei, a legérdekesebb eredmények és a magyar szereplés) mellett minden (!) érmes nevét, nemzetiségét és eredményét, valamint a résztvevő országok ponttáblázatát is tartalmazza. Az eredmények a legújabb megkutatott és hivatalos adatokat tükrözik. A harmadik kötet az 1994-es XVII., Lillehammer-i versenyektől 2010-ig, a Vancouver-i XXI. játékokig tartó korszakot öleli fel. Figyelem! A mű kizárólag e-könyvben jelent meg, és csak Multimédiaplázánkban kapható.