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Recent Advances in Natural Products Chemistry Related to Metabolites and Microbiomes
This Special Issue is dedicated to recent advances in natural products chemistry related to metabolites and microbiomes. In the present Special Issue, the following topics have been covered: • Isolation of novel microbial compounds using metabolomic approaches; • Molecules and metabolomes related to agricultural applications (crop and animal productions); • Microbiomes and related natural products with beneficial effects in agriculture; • Plant metabolites with bioactive properties; • Influence of beneficial microbes and/or their metabolites on plant metabolomes; • Microbial metabolites involved in plant or animal interactions; • Influence of production technologies on animal metabolomes and microbiomes.
Nitric Oxide
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gas naturally found in the body that conveys information between cells. In the last decade researchers have found that NO is a signaling molecule of key importance for the cardiovascular system, regulating blood pressure and blood flow to different organs. In addition, discoveries surrounding nitric oxide's role as a principal neurotransmitter moderating erectile function, a pathophysiological negotiator and messenger in inflammation, and a weapon against infections have increased research attention across the fields of biochemistry, chemistry, molecular biology, gene therapy, cell biology, immunology, pharmacology, neuroscience, and physiology. - Edited by Nobel Laureate Louis J. Ignarro - Up-to-date therapeutic implications of nitric oxide research - Authored by world experts on nitric oxide - Detailed research of the biochemistry and synthesis of nitric oxide
Betaine
Betaine is widely distributed in plants and animals and has a role as an osmolyte and as a cofactor in methylation in liver metabolism. It has been shown to protect internal organs, improve vascular risk factors and enhance performance. The growing body of evidence shows that betaine is an important nutrient for the prevention of chronic disease. This volume surveys the current state of play in these and other areas of interest, including its role in one-carbon metabolism, tissue biochemistry and interactions with folate and other biomolecules. The analysis of betaines using different techniques is covered, as is the function and effects in the body. Written by an expert international team, this book provides a fascinating insight for those with an interest in the effects of betaine on health and the diet. It appeals across disciplines but specifically to nutritional and food scientists, health professionals and researchers.
Diabetes
Oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia is a key factor in the development and progression of diabetes and its vascular complications. Dietary polyphenols have received enormous attention because their consumption has been associated with lower rates of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These compounds are of plant origin, and are abundant in fruit, vegetables, chocolate, and nuts, as well as in beverages such as tea, coffee, wine, and soy milk. They can be divided into at least ten separate classes, four of which are important in the human diet: phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes, and lignans. A number of in vitro and in vivo studies support the effect of polyphenols on glucose metabolism, diabetes risk, and diabetic impairments in the nitric oxide-mediated endothelial progenitor cell mobilization and homing. This chapter intends to review the current knowledge on polyphenols, oxidative stress, and vascular damage in diabetes, focusing on the most important and recent advances and challenges for future research.
Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology
Contents include: 'Biochemistry and molecular biology of neural lipids', 'Advances in lipid analysis/lipidomics', 'Metabolism and enzymology of glycerolipids', 'Lipid metabolism in brain development and aging', 'Cellular and subcellular localization of neural lipids', and much more.
Internet of Medical Things
Internet of Things (IoT) has become a valuable tool for connection and information exchange between devices. This book provides a brief introduction to this new field, focuses on wearable medical devices, and covers the basic concepts by providing the reader with enough information to solve various practical problems. This book provides the latest applications, experiments, fundamentals concepts, and cutting-edge topics for the ehealth and wearable devices field. The book also offers topics related to Security in IoT and Wearable Devices, Wearable Devices and Internet of Medical Devices (IoMT), IoT for Medical Applications, and Tools and study cases. The book brings new and valuable information to PhD researchers, students, professors, and professionals working in IoT and related fields.
Diabetes
Diabetes: Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants bridges the trans-disciplinary divide among diabetologists, endocrinologists, and nutritionists in understanding and treating diabetes. The book covers, in a single volume, the science of oxidative stress in diabetes and the potentially therapeutic use of natural antioxidants in the diet or food matrix. The processes within the science of oxidative stress are described in concert with other processes such as apoptosis, cell signaling, receptor-mediated responses and more. This approach recognizes that diseases are usually multifactorial and that oxidative stress is a single component of this.Pharmacological treatments for diabetes are commo...
Progress in Colour Studies
This volume presents authoritative and up-to-date research in colour studies by specialists across a wide range of academic disciplines, including vision science, psychology, psycholinguistics, linguistics, anthropology, onomastics, philosophy, archaeology and design. The chapters have been developed from papers and posters presented at the Progress in Colour Studies (PICS2016) conference held at University College London in September 2016. The book continues the series from the earlier PICS conferences, which have become renowned for their insights into colour in language and cognition. In the present book all chapters have been rigorously peer-reviewed and revised to ensure the highest standards throughout. The chapters are grouped into three sections: Colour Perception and Cognition; The Language of Colour; and The Diversity of Colour. Each section is preceded by a short introduction drawing together the themes of its chapters. There are over 120 colour illustrations.
Dreaming Wide Awake
A detailed guide to mastering lucid dreaming for physical and emotional healing, enhanced creativity, and spiritual awakening • Offers methods to improve lucid dreaming abilities and techniques for developing superpowers in the dream realm • Explains how to enhance dreaming with supplements, herbs, and psychedelics • Explores the ability of lucid dreamers to communicate with the waking realm and the potential for shared lucid dreaming and access to our unconscious minds In a lucid dream, you “awaken” within your dream and realize you are dreaming. With this extraordinary sense of awakening comes a clear perception of the continuity of self between waking and sleeping and the abilit...
