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The postcrania of the vombatiform marsupial Ilaria illumidens from medial Miocene strata of South Australia are described and compared to those of other vombatiforms, with the observation that Ilaria shares a similar morphology of the manus and pes with living wombats. While this indicates a certain degree of fossorial activity, the size and vertebral morphology of Ilaria argue against a burrowing lifestyle. Another medial Miocene vombatiform, Ngapakaldia tedfordi, is described as having a plesiomorphic vombatiform skeleton similar in many ways to that of phalangeriform possums, but with adaptations for greater size and a plantigrade, terrestrial habitus. Besides stouter and more robust limb...