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When humans cooperate, what are the social and psychological mechanisms that enable them to do so successfully? Is cooperativeness something natural for humans, built in to our species over the course of evolution, or rather something that depends on cultural learning and social interaction? This book addresses these central questions concerning human nature and the nature of cooperation. The editors present a wide range of vivid anthropological case-studies focused on everyday cooperation in Chinese communities, for example, between children in Nanjing playing a ballgame; parents in Edinburgh organising a community school; villagers in Yunnan dealing with “common pool” resource problems...
With the acceleration of urbanization and aging processes, chronic ocular diseases have become a critical threat to the vision health of the global population . Chronic ocular diseases include a series of disorders and conditions that involve long-term defects in both anterior and posterior segments of the eye, such as cataract, glaucoma, keratoconus (KC), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, it is still challenging to understand the mechanisms of these diseases and to discover new and reliable biomarkers to identify the diseases and their severities. Moreover, conventional methods in clinical societies are not as effective or efficient as expected, especially in the era of artificial intelligence.
Building on the success of Updates in Ocular Therapeutics and Surgery, we are pleased to launch Volume II of this Research Topic. Ophthalmology is a field of medicine that has grown rapidly during the last few decades. Several new and promising treatments have become available for eye conditions, including age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinal vein occlusions, diabetic macular oedema, genetic disorders, uveitis and inflammations. On the other hand, recent technological developments and advanced surgical techniques have drastically changed the daily practice of eye surgeons, with new surgical options resulting in safer, faster, and more precise surgery. This Research Topic aims to summarise modern therapeutic and surgical approaches on ocular diseases, adding a valuable contribution to our existing knowledge, to describe the current state-of-the-art, as well as to provide directions for future research.
This book is a comprehensive overview of blepharitis that covers the various types of this common and challenging entity. Concise and unique, chapters are clinically focused, providing an equal emphasis on the medical as well as surgical management of this condition. The book concludes with a look at future directions in the field as they pertain to diagnosis and management. Blepharitis is an invaluable reference written specifically for comprehensive ophthalmologists, cornea and external disease specialists, residents, fellows, and optometrists.