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The Treatment of Iraqi Turks Since the Aftermath of Wwi
The legacy of colonial power in many undeveloped countries (in the aftermath of the First World War) is closely linked with the many problems that those countries are now experiencing. These problems are used as a smokescreen whenever the dominant countries of the world wish to further their interests; these poorer nations can be manipulated through religion or nationalism, or any other factor of expediency. What has happened throughout history (i.e., before, during, and after WW1) was not through happenstance. But rather logic dictates that a sophisticated political plan has been in place, and the long-lasting cold war between the Eastern and Western Blocks, driven by their contradicting be...
The Shia of Samarra
The assault on Samarra, which was built in the period of the Abbasid caliphate in the ninth century CE, therefore came to represent for many a symbol of the destructive civil conflict which engulfed Iraq following the 2003 US-led invasion. The Shi'a of Samarra explores and analyses the cultural, architectural and political heritage of the Shi'a in both Samarra and the Middle East, thus highlighting how this city functions as a microcosm for the contentious issues and debates which remain at the forefront of efforts to rebuild the modern Iraqi state. Its examination of the socio-political context of the Shi'a/Sunni divide provides important insights for students and researchers working on the history and politics of Iraq and the Middle East, as well as those interested in the art and architecture of the Islamic world.
Turkmen of Iraq
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التحولات السوسيو سياسية لوضع الأقليات في العراق - مثاقفة قانونية مرتبطة بالمجتمع الأزيدي -
تعتبر أرض العراق واحدة من أهم الدول في الشرق الأوسط التي تضم عدد من الديانات والأعراق والأقليات التي عاشت هناك منذ آلاف السنين، حيث يعتبر السكان الأصليين لبلاد ما بين النهرين، الكلدان - الآشوريين - السريان، اليهود، الأيزيديين، الصابئة المندائيين، الشبك، التركمان، ويعود وجود البعض من هذه الأقليات إلى ما قبل ظهور الإسلام. ويعود اختلاط المجتمع العراقي في وحدات جغرافية عابرة للطوائف إلى فترات سابقة، وعلى الرغم من موجات الحروب والنزاعات التي شهدها تاريخ العراق، إلا أنه بقي كثير من المناطق في العراق مختلطة طائفيًا، أو مناطق يقطنها أغلبية مذهبية، لكن محيطها الجغرافي مغاير لها مذهبيًا.
العراق الهاشمي (1921- 1958)
يرسم هذا الكتاب المسارات السياسية والاجتماعية التي رافقت بناء الدولة العراقية الأولى، في ظل العهد الملكي الهاشمي. ويسلط الضوء على التعقديات والتحديات التي اعترضت طريق نشوء "دولة-أمة" جديدة، قبل أن تقع ضحية للتناحرات والشروخ التي تسببت بانهيار التجربة. وهو ما أدى في النهاية الى أن يقع العراق ضحية انقلابات وثورات وصراعات دموية، تقدمت لخوضها أحزاب وقوى الهوامش العشائرية والطائفية وا...
Belleten
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Crisis in Kirkuk
Despite dramatic improvements in the security environment in most parts of Iraq, still unresolved are many core political issues, foremost of which is the conflict over the city and region of Kirkuk. With immense oil reserves and a diverse population of Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmens, Kirkuk in recent history has been scarred by interethnic violence and state-sponsored ethnic cleansing. Throughout the twentieth century, successive Arab Iraqi governments engaged in a brutal campaign to increase Kirkuk's Arab population at the expense of Kurds and Turkmens. Following the invasion of Iraq in 2003, a newly empowered Kurdish leadership has sought to reverse the effects of the Arabization campaign and...
