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Communication of Central Bank Thinking and Inflation Dynamics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 34

Communication of Central Bank Thinking and Inflation Dynamics

This paper studies the role of central bank communication of its economic assessment in shaping inflation dynamics. Imperfect information about the central bank's assessment - or the basis for monetary policy decisions - could complicate the private sector's learning about its policy response function. We show how clear central bank communication, which facilitates agents' understanding of policy reasoning, could bring about less volatile inflation and interest rate dynamics, and afford the authorities with greater policy flexibility. We then estimate a simple monetary model to fit the Mexican economy, and use the suggested paramters to illustrate the model's quantitative implications in scenarios where the timing, nature and persistence of shocks are uncertain.

Trust Bridges and Money Flows
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 38

Trust Bridges and Money Flows

Cross-border payments are expensive, slow, and opaque. These problems reflect multiple frictions, many of which boil down to limited trust among counterparties. Trust plays a central role in exchanging credit-based money. End users need to trust the issuers of money, and issuers must trust users to satisfy financial integrity requirements. Transactions are possible only where trust links exist. Interoperability between different forms of money can thus be conceptualized as the network of trusted links necessary for transactions. Traditionally, across borders, trust links involve exclusive bilateral credit relationships among correspondent banks. However, the fixed costs required to build these links foster an expensive and concentrated system. This paper interprets different payment arrangements in terms of the implied trust structures. It discusses how the tokenization of money alters trust links and allows for a potentially more efficient market structure to exchange money. The paper ends with a suggested global marketplace to trade tokenized money directly across borders.

Digital Money, Cross-Border Payments, International Reserves, and the Global Financial Safety Net
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 23

Digital Money, Cross-Border Payments, International Reserves, and the Global Financial Safety Net

The rapid advent of digital money (DM) and assets raises questions about its implications for the functioning of the international monetary system (IMS). The low transaction costs of digital technologies, their accessibility and ease of automation, and their integration into existing digital services may bring opportunities in the form of higher financial interconnectedness and inclusion but may also add to risks. This paper explores the possible implications of DM for the IMS from the perspective of cross-border payments, international reserves and the supply of global safe assets, and the global financial safety net. To help inform the discussion, the paper presents empirical analyses of the effect of payment efficiency on international currency adoption for payment/transaction purposes as well as on reserve currency holdings, along with an illustrative modeling scenario of a DM-induced shock for the potential demand for global financial safety net resources.

Diplomatic List
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 396

Diplomatic List

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1998
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Directory of foreign diplomatic officers in Washington.

The Future of Asian Finance
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 310

The Future of Asian Finance

Asia’s financial systems proved resilient to the shocks from the global financial crisis, and growth since then has been strong. But new challenges have emerged in the region’s economies, including demographics and aging, the need to diversify from bank-dominated systems, urbanization and infrastructure, and the rebalancing of economic activity. This book takes stock of the challenges facing the region today and how economic systems in Asia’s advanced and emerging market economies compare with the rest of the world.

Does the Clarity of Inflation Reports Affect Volatility in Financial Markets?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 29

Does the Clarity of Inflation Reports Affect Volatility in Financial Markets?

We study whether clarity of central bank inflation reports affects return volatility in financial markets. We measure clarity of reports by the Czech National Bank, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and Sveriges Riksbank using the Flesch-Kincaid grade level, a standard readability measure. We find some evidence, mainly for the euro area, of a negative relationship between clarity and market volatility prior to and during the early stage of the global financial crisis. As the crisis unfolded, there is no longer robust evidence of a negative connection. We conclude that reducing noise using clear reports is possible but not without challenges, especially in times of crisis.

Magnetic Nanoparticles in Nanomedicine
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 543

Magnetic Nanoparticles in Nanomedicine

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2024-06-14
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Magnetic Nanoparticles in Nanomedicine provides readers with the fundamental theories and principles of magnetic materials, the synthesis and surface functionalization strategies of MNPs, and the standard techniques for characterizing physicochemical properties of MNPs. Other sections review MNP-based therapies such as magnetic hyperthermia therapy, drug/gene delivery, and magnetic neurostimulation and cover MNP-based in vitro and in vivo disease diagnosis, respectively, including techniques such as magnetoresistive (MR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) biosensing platforms, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). Final ch...

Physics Briefs
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 934

Physics Briefs

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1994
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Diplomatic List
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 94

Diplomatic List

Contains the names & titles of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all foreign missions & their spouses. Includes addresses, telephone & fax numbers.

The Washington Almanac of International Trade & Business
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 882

The Washington Almanac of International Trade & Business

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1998
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

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