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Nataliya Esakova performs an analysis of the interdependencies and the nature of cooperation between energy producing, consuming and transit countries focusing on the gas sector. For the analysis the theoretical framework of the interdependence theory by Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye and the international regime theory are applied to the recent developments within the gas relationship between the European Union and Russia in the last decade. The objective of the analysis is to determine, whether a fundamental regime change in terms of international regime theory is taking place, and, if so, which regime change explanation model in terms of interdependence theory is likely to apply.
The challenges and opportunities of new technologies in the tax field Technological developments induced major reforms in the regulatory international and domestic tax landscapes as well as in the developments in the use of technology by tax administrations and taxpayers. New technology, especially the innovations in virtual asset-light cross-border business organizations, data analytics, service and process automation, on one hand, disrupted the well-established legal tax principles and rules and, on the other, stimulated informed data-driven and structured solutions in tax compliance. Technological advances affected nearly every area and each aspect of taxation: Direct tax regulations, ind...
Since its independence in 1991, Russia has struggled with the growing pains of defining its role in international politics. After Vladimir Putin ascended to power in 2000, the country undertook grandiose foreign policy projects in an attempt to delineate its place among the world’s superpowers. With this in mind, Robert Nalbandov examines the milestones of Russia’s international relations since the turn of the twenty-first century. He focuses on the specific goals, engagement practices, and tools used by Putin’s administration to promote Russia’s vital national and strategic interests in specific geographic locations. His findings illuminate Putin’s foreign policy objective of reinstituting Russian global strategic dominance. Nalbandov argues that identity-based politics have dominated Putin’s tenure and that Russia’s east/west split is reflected in Asian-European politics. Nalbandov’s analysis shows that unchecked domestic power, an almost exclusive application of hard power, and determined ambition for unabridged global influence and a defined place as a world superpower are the keys to Putin’s Russia.
In light of the rapid fluctuations in oil prices and subsequent impact on the stability and economic perspectives of energy producing and energy importing states in the Western Hemisphere, this book stresses the urgency to integrate sustainability at the very core of national energy security strategies. From Canada to Argentina, this edited volume analyzes a series of case studies and diverging paradigms across the continent. It underlines how the relatively recent exploitation of unconventional energy sources in North America and the resulting impact on prices impact the geopolitical concerns of traditional producers. It also explains how much energy strategies are central to the developmen...
This book explores the role which policy networks and particularly advocacy coalitions play in EU energy policy, and the factors that account for their policy success. It captures the often neglected interaction between public and private actors in EU energy security policy and between opposing advocacy coalitions. The volume’s case studies examine coalitions working on two issues central to EU energy policy debates over the last decade: fracking for shale gas and developing the Southern Gas Corridor, a pipeline system linking Europe with the gas region of the Caspian Sea. Although the coalitions studied are focused on impacting EU energy policy, they stretch beyond the EU borders. The book draws on original, rich, and intriguing data, around 90 interviews with energy stakeholders and over six months of fieldwork and participant observation, analysed through an innovative combination of frame analysis and social network analysis.
This book addresses energy research from four distinct International Political Economy perspectives: energy security, governance, legal and developmental areas. Energy is too important to be neglected by political scientists. Yet, within the mainstream of the discipline energy research still remains a peripheral area of academic enquiry seeking to plug into the discipline’s theoretical debates. The purpose of this book is to assess how existing perspectives fit with our understanding of social science energy research by focusing on the oil and gas dimension.
The Gas Troika on the European Gas Market assesses the energy policy of the Gas Troika Organization (GTO) as an entity and its members, Russia, Iran and Qatar, operating in the European gas market (EGM) between 2008 and 2015. The book focuses on their interests, policies and frameworks, and the enabling and constraining factors they encounter in the European market. The energy policies of the GTO members are discussed in the context of extraction and distribution of natural gas, its export to the European countries and the environmental side-effects of these contracts. The important questions examined in this pioneering study are: How do the GTO members develop their interests and energy pol...
يحظى موضوع الأمن بأهمية متعاضمة في الدراسات الدولية، لما له من أثر في الاستقرار السياسي والسكينة الاجتماعية، غير ان مفهوم الأمن أضحى مفهوما هلاميا لا يمكن الحديث عنه دون التطرق الى ابعاده ومستوياته، ويعد مفهوم الأمن الطاقوي أحد الأبعاد المهمة لمفهوم الأمن الذي لقي اهتماما من طرف الدارسين وصناع السياسات على حد سواء، نظرا لكونه لا يقل أهمية في درجة تهديده للأمن القومي عن البعد العس...
Das internationale Steuerrecht der Schweiz unterlag in jüngster Vergangenheit massgeblicher Änderungen, v.a. aufgrund von internationalen Entwicklungen auf Ebene der OECD. Dies wird auch in Zukunft so bleiben. Das dynamische internationale Wirtschafts- und Rechtsumfeld, der wachsende zwischenstaatliche Informationsaustausch sowie Besteuerung der digitalen Wirtschaft und Mindestbesteuerung werfen zahlreiche anspruchsvolle Fragen auf. Dieses Handbuch, verfasst von einem kleinen Team ausgewiesener Experten, erläutert die Grundlagen des internationalen Steuerrechts der Schweiz und dessen Anwendung auf natürliche Personen und Unternehmen. Von Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuern über Stiftungen und Personengesellschaften bis hin zu Transfer Pricing und Kapitalerträgen werden die relevanten Themen konzis und praxisbezogen beleuchtet. Das Buch eignet sich als Einführung und Lehrmittel für Studierende und angehende Steuerexperten wie auch als Nachschlagewerk für alle, die beruflich mit internationalem Steuerrecht beschäftigt sind.