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'A fascinating new analysis of human violence, filled with fresh ideas and gripping evidence from our primate cousins, historical forebears, and contemporary neighbors' Steven Pinker 'A brilliant analysis of the role of aggression in our evolutionary history' Jane Goodall It may not always seem so, but day-to-day interactions between individual humans are extraordinarily peaceful. That is not to say that we are perfect, just far less violent than most animals, especially our closest relatives, the chimpanzee and their legendarily docile cousins, the Bonobo. Perhaps surprisingly, we rape, maim, and kill many fewer of our neighbours than all other primates and almost all undomesticated animals...
De vreemde relatie tussen deugdzaamheid en geweld in de evolutie van de mens
»Eine neue, bestechende Analyse menschlicher Gewalt, voller neuer Ideen und packender Zeugnisse von unseren Vettern, den Primaten, unseren historischen Vorfahren und unseren gegenwärtigen Nachbarn.« Steven Pinker Die Erfindung der Todesstrafe hat uns zum Menschen gemacht – das ist die aufsehenerregende Theorie des Harvard-Anthropologen und Schimpansenforschers Richard Wrangham. Demnach zähmten sich unsere Vorfahren selbst, indem sie dafür sorgten, dass nur noch diejenigen Gruppenmitglieder sich fortpflanzen konnten, die sozial eingestellt waren. Aggressives Verhalten wurde mit dem Tod bestraft und dadurch aus dem Genpool entfernt. Anhand zahlreicher anthropologischer Studien und seinen eigenen Beobachtungen an Menschenaffen und indigenen Völkern zeigt Wrangham, wie wir im Laufe der Evolution durch die Anwendung tödlicher Gewalt zu den zivilisierten Wesen wurden, die wir heute sind. Er führt uns auch vor Augen, dass diese Entwicklung zugleich den Grundstein für unsere schlimmsten Gräueltaten gelegt hat.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Conference of the Spanish Association for Artificial Intelligence, CAEPIA 2007, held in Salamanca, Spain, in November 2007, in conjunction with the 7th Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Technology Transfer, TTIA 2007. The 28 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement from 134 submissions. The papers address all current issues of artificial intelligence ranging from methodological and foundational aspects to advanced applications in various fields.
Ричард Рэнгем, приматолог и антрополог, специалист в области эволюции приматов, профессор Гарвардского университета, подробно и доступно разбирает научную дискуссию по важнейшим вопросам: почему людям, представителям единого биологического вида, свойственны одновременно и удивительная доброта, и немыслимая жестокость; как эти качества, порой выходящие далеко за пределы здравого смысла, появились и закрепились в ходе эволюционной истории человечества; откуда у нас нравственные чувства, понятия о добре и зле; и главное – обречены ли мы своим эволюционным парадоксом на вечную угрозу насилия.В формате PDF A4 сохранен издательский макет книги.
The topics covered in the book cover different aspects of sexual and reproductive health. This book provides novel research results that may be essential as a basis for the development of health policies and strategies in sexual and reproductive health. These policies are necessary to achieve greater health protection. Among others, issues as important as the increase in STIs, their risk factors, vulnerable situations and populations, as well as the issue of priority in reproductive health, such as the care that must be provided during pregnancy and childbirth in order to guarantee healthy women and children, are developed in the book. There is no doubt that women should be the preferential ...
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"This book is a comprehensive and in-depth reference to the most recent developments in the field covering theoretical developments, techniques, technologies, among others"--Provided by publisher.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2006. The 170 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 557 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on learning and information processing, data mining, retrieval and management, bioinformatics and bio-inspired models, agents and hybrid systems, financial engineering, as well as a special session on nature-inspired date technologies.