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Zusammenfassung: This book explores the multiple facets of habit from diverse and complementary theoretical frameworks. It provides a complete overview of the cognitive, computational, and neural processes underlying the formation of distinct forms of habit. The objective of the book is to cover (1) the multiple definitions of the habit construct and the relation between different habit-related concepts, (2) the underlying brain circuits of habits, and (3) the possible involvement of habits in psychiatric disorders such as alcohol and substance use disorder. This book will be of interest to all researchers in behavioral and computational neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry who are interested in associative learning and decision making, under normal and pathological conditions
Avec ou sans substance les addictions sont un enjeu de santé publique majeur. Notre style de vie change, et nos comportements aussi. De nouvelles substances voient le jour et de nouveaux comportements peuvent devenir addictifs. La recherche scientifique continue à développer la prévention et la thérapie de ces comportement répétitifs et difficiles à contrôler. Les thérapies comportementales et cognitives (TCC) s'inscrivent dans cette démarche scientifique et proposent des prises en charge validées et efficaces en matière de sevrage et de réduction de la consommation. Des approches plus récentes comme l'ACT et la pleine conscience sont également intégrées et montrent toute l...
Neuroeconomics has emerged as a paradigmatic field where neuroscience and the social sciences are integrated in one analytical and empirical approach. However, the different disciplines involved often only relate to each other via the shared object of research, and less through the constructing of precise models of integrative mechanisms. Social Neuroeconomics explores the potential of philosophical and methodological reflections in the neurosciences and the social sciences to inform those efforts at cross-disciplinary integration, with a special focus on recent contributions to mechanistic explanations. The collected essays are drawn from the fields of neuroscience, psychology, economics, s...
Cognition and Addiction: A Researcher's Guide from Mechanisms Towards Interventions provides researchers with a guide to recent cognitive neuroscience advances in addiction theory, phenotyping, treatments and new vistas, including both substance and behavioral addictions. This book focuses on "what to know and "how to apply information, prioritizing novel principles and delineating cutting-edge assessment, phenotyping and treatment tools. Written by world renowned researcher Antonio Verdejo-Garcia, this resource will become a go-to guide for researchers in the field of cognitive neuroscience and addiction. - Examines cognitive neuroscience advances in addiction theory, including both substance and behavioral addictions - Discusses primary principles of cutting-edge assessment, phenotyping and treatment tools - Includes detailed chapters on neuro-epidemiology and genetic imaging
Guest Topic Editor Marie Grall-Bronnec has declared that the University Hospital of Nantes has received funding from the gambling industry (FDJ and PMU) in the form of a philanthropic sponsorship (donations that do not assign purpose of use). All other Guest Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.
Автор книги, известный психолог-когнитивист Эдвард Слингерленд, предлагает взглянуть на привычные вещи по новому. Удовольствия и наслаждения, по его мнению, следует рассматривать с точки зрения эволюционной необходимости. Накопив немало интереснейшего материала по истории алкоголя, ученый рисует всеобъемлющую картину взаимоотношений человека и одурманивающих веществ. На про...
Unique en son genre, ce manuel dresse un panorama particulièrement complet, détaillé et accessible de la psychologie sociale. Il aborde à la fois les bases historiques et conceptuelles de la discipline, ses développements théoriques récents ainsi que ses applications sociales et thèmes d’actualité. Rédigé par soixante spécialistes (France, Canada, Suisse, Belgique), il allie une présentation pédagogique et vivante – richement illustrée de photographies, figures, tableaux et documents – à une introduction claire et systématique aux aspects fondamentaux des pensées, émotions et conduites individuelles et collectives. Ses quatre parties développent tour à tour : - L...