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Feminism and Evolutionary Biology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 629

Feminism and Evolutionary Biology

Standing at the intersection of evolutionary biology and feminist theory is a large audience interested in the questions one field raises for the other. Have evolutionary biologists worked largely or strictly within a masculine paradigm, seeing males as evolving and females as merely reacting passively or carried along with the tide? Would our view of nature `red in tooth in claw' be different if women had played a larger role in the creation of evolutionary theory and through education in its transmission to younger generations? Is there any such thing as a feminist science or feminist methodology? For feminists, does any kind of biological determinism undermine their contention that gender roles purely constructed, not inherent in the human species? Does the study of animals have anything to say to those preoccupied with the evolution and behavior of humans? All these questions and many more are addressed by this book, whose contributing authors include leading scholars in both feminism and evolutionary biology. Bound to be controversial, this book is addressed to evolutionary biologists and to feminists and to the large number of people interested in women's studies.

The Female Turn
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 332

The Female Turn

This book traces the history of how evolutionary biology transformed its understanding of females from being coy, reserved and sexually passive, to having active sexual strategies and often mating with multiple males. Why did it take so long to discover female active sexual strategies? What prevented some researchers from engaging in sexually active females, and what prompted others to develop this new knowledge? The Female Turn provides a global overview of shifting perceptions about females in sexual selection research on a wide range of animals, from invertebrates to primates. Evolutionary biologist and feminist science scholar Malin Ah-King explores this history from a unique interdiscip...

Mattering
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 321

Mattering

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-08-30
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  • Publisher: NYU Press

Feminists today are re-imagining nature, biology, and matter in feminist thought and critically addressing new developments in biology, physics, neuroscience, epigenetics and other scientific disciplines. Mattering, edited by noted feminist scholar Victoria Pitts-Taylor, presents contemporary feminist perspectives on the materialist or ‘naturalizing’ turn in feminist theory, and also represents the newest wave of feminist engagement with science. The volume addresses the relationship between human corporeality and subjectivity, questions and redefines the boundaries of human/non-human and nature/culture, elaborates on the entanglements of matter, knowledge, and practice, and addresses bi...

Essays in Animal Behaviour
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 385

Essays in Animal Behaviour

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2005-11-07
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Recently, the 50th anniversary of the publication of Animal Behaviour has passed. To mark the occasion, a group of prominent behaviourists have written essays relevant to their fields. These essays provide a glimpse of the study of behaviour looking in all directions. History and future aside, it is imperative to broadcast this information from the perspective of the behaviourists who have helped shape both the past and the future. It is important for any field to be both retrospective and prospective: where have we been, where are we going, where are we now? These essays provide a unique personal reflection on the history of animal behaviour from John Alcock, Stuart and Jeanne Altmann, Stev...

Father Time
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 432

Father Time

"A masterful synthesis of how it came to be that today men are taking care of very young babies given that this is unprecedented in the history of mammals, apes, and humans"--

Summary of David M. Buss's The Evolution of Desire
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 65

Summary of David M. Buss's The Evolution of Desire

Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The elements of human mating are extremely confusing. We grow up believing in true love, finding our one and only, and assuming that once we do, we will live happily ever after. But reality rarely coincides with our beliefs. #2 Sexual selection is the process by which certain characteristics are chosen based on their mating benefits, instead of their survival benefits. It takes two forms: same-sex competition, in which members of the same sex compete with each other, and mate choice, in which individuals choose a mate based on their preferences for particular qualities. #3 The theory of sexual selection was first developed to explain mating behavior, and it was fiercely resisted by male scientists for over a century because it seemed to grant too much power to females. #4 I began an international study to see how mates are selected in different cultures, and found that many of the findings did not agree with conventional thinking. They forced a shift from the standard view of men’s and women’s sexual psychology.

Challenging Popular Myths of Sex, Gender and Biology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 111

Challenging Popular Myths of Sex, Gender and Biology

This edited volume challenges popular notions of sex, gender and biology and features international, trans-disciplinary research. The book begins with an exploration of supposedly ‘natural’ sexual differences, then looks at research in evolutionary biology and examines topics such as gender stereotypes in humans. The first chapters explore important questions: What are the fundamental sex differences? How do genes and hormones influence an individual’s sex? Subsequent chapters concern topics including: sex stereotypes in the field of sexual conflict, how the focus on genes in evolutionary biology disregards other means of inheritance, and the development of Darwin's theory of sex differences. The last three chapters look at humans, discussing: an interdisciplinary approach to the evolution of sex differences in body height, biological versus social constructive perspectives on the gendering of voices and nature-culture arguments in the current political debate on paternity leave in Norway.

Sex and War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 465

Sex and War

As news of war and terror dominates the headlines, scientist Malcolm Potts and veteran journalist Thomas Hayden take a step back to explain it all. In the spirit of Guns, Germs and Steel, Sex and War asks the basic questions: Why is war so fundamental to our species? And what can we do about it? Malcolm Potts explores these questions from the frontlines, as a witness to war-torn countries around the world. As a scientist and obstetrician, Potts has worked with governments and aid organizations globally, and in the trenches with women who have been raped and brutalized in the course of war. Combining their own experience with scientific findings in primatology, genetics, and anthropology, Pot...

The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 439

The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal Systems

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-02-16
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  • Publisher: Verso Books

Why do patriarchal systems survive? In this groundbreaking work of feminist theory, Nancy Folbre examines the contradictory effects of capitalist development. She explains why the work of caring for others is under-valued and under-rewarded in today's global economy, calling attention to the organisation of childrearing, the care of other dependants, and the inheritance of assets. Upending conventional definitions of the economy based only on the market, Folbre emphasizes the production of human capabilities in families and communities and the social reproduction of group solidarities. Highlighting the complexity of hierarchical systems and their implications for political coalitions, The Rise and Decline of Patriarchal Systems sets a new feminist agenda for the twenty-first century.

Women, Power, and the Biology of Peace
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 214

Women, Power, and the Biology of Peace

Current Affairs; War; Gender Differences, Minoans