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Civil Aviation and the Globalization of the Cold War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 245

Civil Aviation and the Globalization of the Cold War

This book focuses on the highly complex and intertwined relationship between civil aviation, technological globalization and Cold War politics. It explores how the advancement of Soviet civil aircraft engineering during the 1950s technically triggered the globalization of the Cold War. The study also shows how the processes of technological standardization facilitated transfers of technology and knowledge across the Iron Curtain and how East-West as well as East-South connections evolved. It uncovers the motives and reasons for this transfer of knowledge and expertise, and aims to identify the specific roles played by states, international organizations and interpersonal networks. By taking a global approach to this history, the book advances ongoing debates in the field. It reassesses Europe’s role in the Cold War, pointing out the substantial differences in how Western Europe and the United States viewed the Communist world. This book will be of interest to scholars of international history, the history of technology and Cold War history.

Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 285

Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War

This volume focuses on the interconnections between the Cold War, technological innovation and globalization. Although the consequences of globalization have received ample attention in both academia and the public discourse, only limited attention has so far been given to the factors that instigated various waves of this process. This holds particularly true for the period following World War II, during which a struggle between the two global blocs fanned not only technological innovations but also their transfer. This volume is dedicated to examining the links between the Cold War and this phase in the history of globalization, a phase that gradually made the world—despite high levels of...

Civil Aviation and the Globalization of the Cold War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

Civil Aviation and the Globalization of the Cold War

This book focuses on the highly complex and intertwined relationship between civil aviation, technological globalization and Cold War politics. It explores how the advancement of Soviet civil aircraft engineering during the 1950s technically triggered the globalization of the Cold War. The study also shows how the processes of technological standardization facilitated transfers of technology and knowledge across the Iron Curtain and how East-West as well as East-South connections evolved. It uncovers the motives and reasons for this transfer of knowledge and expertise, and aims to identify the specific roles played by states, international organizations and interpersonal networks. By taking a global approach to this history, the book advances ongoing debates in the field. It reassesses Europe’s role in the Cold War, pointing out the substantial differences in how Western Europe and the United States viewed the Communist world. This book will be of interest to scholars of international history, the history of technology and Cold War history.

Poland and European East-West Cooperation in the 1970s
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 238

Poland and European East-West Cooperation in the 1970s

This book offers an international reading of the Polish socialist regime’s history in the 1970s, and its opening up to the West. It bridges Poland’s socialist domestic history with critical developments of the global and European 1970s, including détente in the Cold War, western European integration, and globalisation. In this period of international transformations, socialist Poland under Edward Gierek's leadership multiplied its economic and political contacts with capitalist countries, especially western Europe, and became a leader of East-West cooperation among Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and Warsaw Pact members. Relying on sources from public and corporate archives in fi...

Human Rights After Hitler
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 272

Human Rights After Hitler

  • Categories: Law

Human Rights after Hitler is a groundbreaking history about the forgotten work of the UN War Crimes Commission (UNWCC), which operated during and after World War II in response to Axis atrocities. He explains the commission's work, why its files were kept secret, and demonstrates how the lost precedents of the commission's indictments should introduce important new paradigms for prosecuting war crimes today. The UNWCC examined roughly 36,000 cases in Europe and Asia. Thousands of trials were carried out at the country-level, and hundreds of war criminals were convicted. This rewrites the history of human rights in the wake of World War II, which is too focused on the few trials at Nuremberg ...

British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 209

British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban

This book provides an overview of how the UK tried to maintain and modernize its strategic and tactical nuclear weapons during 1974-82, whilst also pursuing a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty. The core question addressed in the book is how a test ban treaty would impact on the reliability and safety of the UK’s nuclear weapons and how this would constrain and limit efforts to secure a comprehensive treaty that would prohibit nuclear testing indefinitely. An added complication lay in the fact that a ban treaty could also prevent or limit the UK’s ability to test new warhead designs to replace its existing tactical nuclear weapons and a new strategic successor system to Polaris. How a...

Insight Turkey / Spring 2023 • Volume 25 - No. 2
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 264

Insight Turkey / Spring 2023 • Volume 25 - No. 2

Türkiye successfully conducted both presidential and parliamentarian elections on May 14, the second elections since the change of the governmental system, so completing yet another election process without encountering significant issues. The People’s Alliance led by AK Party has secured the majority in the legislative body, the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye. Although President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan came first in the first round of the presidential elections, he could not pass the 50 percent threshold. President Erdoğan received 52 percent of the votes after the runoff elections on May 28. Thus, both President Erdoğan and AK Party, which has won all general elections since 2002, ...

Britain, the US and China’s Anti-Soviet Stance in the Cold War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 123

Britain, the US and China’s Anti-Soviet Stance in the Cold War

This book shows how international trade was a key part of the classic Western policy of containment towards the Soviet Union in the Cold War in the late 1970s. Trade and containment may summarise the new relation that communist China moulded with the capitalistic West in the late 1970s. Ideology had become less important and a rapprochement between the PRC (People’s Republic of China) and the Western powers over trade, with the purpose of isolating and weakening the common Russian rival, was practically unavoidable. Within a relatively short span of time the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific area had been reversed. Simply put, Beijing’s market was too big to be ignored and the Atlanti...

Weltenwende?
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 108

Weltenwende?

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2021-11-15
  • -
  • Publisher: V&R Unipress

Der Übergang von der monarchischen zur republikanischen Ordnung gestaltete sich in Österreich 1918/19 vorderhand relativ friedlich, evozierte aber langfristig wirksame Konfliktlinien, die der gesamten Ersten Republik ihren Stempel aufdrückten. Die Geschichtsschreibung verstand die "Österreichische Revolution" (Otto Bauer) daher bislang vor allem als staatsrechtlichen Paradigmenwechsel. Die Beiträge in dieser Schwerpunktnummer erweitern die etablierte Sichtweise um eine Perspektive "von unten". Sie gehen der Frage nach, wie Menschen abseits der politischen Eliten die Ereignisse erlebten und interpretierten. Wie versuchten ZeitgenossInnen, die zuvor nicht in Parteien oder politischen Orga...

Deterrence and Escalation in Competition with Russia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 296

Deterrence and Escalation in Competition with Russia

In this report, the authors seek to understand how the United States might use its military posture in Europe?particularly focusing on ground forces?as part of a strategy to deter Russian malign activities in the competition space.