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Report of the Military Governor of Porto Rico on Civil Affairs
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1174

Report of the Military Governor of Porto Rico on Civil Affairs

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1902
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Annual Report of the Secretary of War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1106

Annual Report of the Secretary of War

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1902
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Annual Reports of the War Department
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 938

Annual Reports of the War Department

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1900
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Unleashing Growth and Strengthening Resilience in the Caribbean
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 378

Unleashing Growth and Strengthening Resilience in the Caribbean

This book provides a diagnosis of the central economic and financial challenges facing Caribbean policymakers and offers broad policy recommendations for promoting a sustained and inclusive increase in economic well-being. The analysis highlights the need for Caribbean economies to make a concerted effort to break the feedback loops between weak macroeconomic fundamentals, notably pertaining to fiscal positions and financial sector strains, and structural impediments, such as high electricity costs, limited financial deepening, violent crime, and brain drain, which have depressed private investment and growth. A recurring theme in the book is the need for greater regional coordination in fin...

Jamaica
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 33

Jamaica

The Jamaican economy made progress in reducing public debt despite adverse shocks and revenue shortfalls through fiscal consolidation under intensified IMF surveillance. IMF staff monitors the implementation of economic strategy formulated by the authorities. Executive Directors welcomed the monetary stance and the strategy to widen the tax base and strengthen the underlying fiscal position by improving tax administration. They advised to strengthen fiscal consolidation, accelerate structural reforms, and strengthen the resilience of the financial system. They emphasized the need for intensified fiscal efforts to reduce debt rapidly.

Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, and Military Orders Having the Force of Law, Effective in Porto Rico, May 1, 1900
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 438
Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 24

Narrowing Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in Four European Countries

This paper describes the institutional changes that have induced a decline in the vertical fiscal imbalance (VFI) - defined as the share of sub-national own spending not financed through own revenues - in four European countries: Belgium, Italy, Norway, and Spain. The decline in VFI was achieved through progressive devolution of revenues to sub-national governments in Belgium, Italy, and Spain, while re-centralization of health sector expenditures was the cause of the decline in the VFI in Norway.

Private and Public Debt
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 38

Private and Public Debt

Using a dataset covering a large sample of emerging economies (EMEs), we study the relationship between debt and economic performance in bad times. While previous research has shown that private debt buildups exacerbate the duration and intensity of recessions in advanced economies (AEs), we document that this effect is very pronounced in EMEs as well. Moreover, although rapid public debt buildups are unlikely to be the primary trigger of financial crises, in EMEs they are associated with deeper and longer recessions than in AEs. Part of this difference is explained by a less supportive fiscal policy in EMEs during crises.

Managing Globalization in the Asian Century
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 413

Managing Globalization in the Asian Century

The global centre of gravity continues to shift to the Asia-Pacific, the most dynamic region in the world. These economies have generally grown faster for longer periods of time than any other major region in world history. Their embrace of globalization has been a central feature, and driver, of their dynamism. The management of Asia-Pacific economic integration and globalization is crucial not only for the countries themselves but also for the state of the global economy, including importantly latecomer developing economies who look to the region for analytical and development policy lessons. Twenty-eight leading international authorities in the field, drawn from nine countries, provide a ...

The Motives to Borrow
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 53

The Motives to Borrow

Governments issue debt for good and bad reasons. While the good reasons—intertemporal tax-smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management—can explain some of the increases in public debt in recent years, they cannot account for all of the observed changes. Bad reasons for borrowing are driven by political failures associated with intergenerational transfers, strategic manipulation, and common pool problems. These political failures are a major cause of overborrowing though budgetary institutions and fiscal rules can play a role in mitigating governments’ tendencies to overborrow. While it is difficult to establish a clear causal link from high public debt to low output growth, it is likely that some countries pay a price—in terms of lower growth and greater output volatility—for excessive debt accumulation.