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This collection explores how Christian individuals and institutions – whether Churches, church-related organisations, clergy, or lay thinkers – combined the topics of faith and national identity in twentieth-century Europe. "National identity" is understood in a broad sense that includes discourses of citizenship, narratives of cultural or linguistic belonging, or attributions of distinct, "national" characteristics. The collection addresses Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox perspectives, considers various geographical contexts, and takes into account processes of cross-national exchange and transfer. It shows how national and denominational identities were often mutually constitutive, ...
The Splendor and Opulence of the Past traces the career of Jaume Caresmar (1717–1791), a church historian and a key figure of the Catalan Enlightenment who transcribed tens of thousands of parchments to preserve and glorify Catalonia's medieval past in the face of its diminishing autonomy. As Paul Freedman shows, Caresmar's books, essays, and transcriptions—some only recently discovered—provide fresh insights into the Middle Ages as remembered in modern Catalonia and illustrate how a nation's past glories and humiliations can inform contemporary politics and culture. From the ninth to the sixteenth centuries, Catalonia was a thriving, independent set of principalities within what would...
African slavery was pervasive in Spain’s Atlantic empire yet remained in the margins of the imperial economy until the end of the eighteenth century when the plantation revolution in the Caribbean colonies put the slave traffic and the plantation at the center of colonial exploitation and conflict. The international group of scholars brought together in this volume explain Spain’s role as a colonial pioneer in the Atlantic world and its latecomer status as a slave-trading, plantation-based empire. These contributors map the broad contours and transformations of slave-trafficking, the plantation, and antislavery in the Hispanic Atlantic while also delving into specific topics that include: the institutional and economic foundations of colonial slavery; the law and religion; the influences of the Haitian Revolution and British abolitionism; antislavery and proslavery movements in Spain; race and citizenship; and the business of the illegal slave trade.
This book re-tells the story of how the Council of Constance ended the greatest Schism in Western Christendom. Using a nuanced and critical analysis of the primary sources, it reframes this drama with the Council itself as the principal actor. The Council performed its own legitimacy and its unity through a process of consensual decision-making and by conducting its own, previously little noticed, diplomacy. It succeeded where previous attempts to end the Schism had failed through its collective.
Amb motiu del centenari dels fets de la Setmana Tràgica de Barcelona (1909), l’autor, excel·lent coneixedor de la documentació de l’Arxiu Secret Vaticà referent a la història contemporània de Catalunya, s’ha proposat d’estudiar a fons el ric material que fins ara havia restat oblidat, en el qual hi ha importants notícies totalment inèdites.
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The “Tragic Week" in Spain, which took place in July 1909, began as anti-conscription riots, but soon evolved into a widespread uprising attacking the pillars of Spanish society: Church and State. It is known today mostly for its most famous martyr, Francisco Ferrer, the radical educator and founder of the Modern School who was executed by the Spanish army. But Ferrer was only one of hundreds of people who died that week in a brutal crackdown on anarchists and other radicals. Thousands were indicted by military courts, including at least fifty who received life sentences. In The July Revolution, the full story of these events is told for the first time in English, by an astute newspaper editor and eye-witness to the events. In a lively translation by Slava Faybysh and with a detailed historical Introduction by James Michael Yeoman, the notorious week is given its historical due and situated in its proper context of Spain’s imperial ambitions and the revolutionary stirrings that were precursors to the Spanish Civil War.
El Tretzè Col·loqui Internacional de Llengua i Literatura Catalanes es va celebrar a Girona del 8 al 12 de setembre de 2003, coorganitzat per l’Associació Internacional de Llengua i Literatura Catalanes i l’Institut de Llengua i Cultura Catalanes de la Universitat de Girona. Aquest primer volum d’actes recull les ponències i comunicacions de la secció “Llengua literària de l’Edat Moderna” i les ponències de la secció “Llengua oral: anàlisi lingüística”.
L'octubre de 2008, el Departament de Cultura i Patrimoni del Consell de Mallorca, aleshores dirigit per la consellera Joana Lluïsa Mascaró, va promoure unes jornades d'estudi dedicades a l'intel·lectual i polític Joan Estelrich i Artigues (Felanitx 1896-París 1958). Aquestes jornades d'estudi, organitzades des de la Direcció Insular de Cultura de l'esmentat departament, es dugueren a terme entre el 17 i el 18 d'octubre, a Palma, al Centre Cultural la Misericòrdia i a la Sala de Plens del Consell de Mallorca, i, posteriorment, el 24 d'octubre, a Felanitx, mitjançant una taula rodona al centre cultural de la vila natal de l'escriptor.