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A responsabilidade civil é instituto que ao longo dos anos vem sofrendo grandes evoluções, sendo um desses reflexos, a possibilidade de responsabilização pela perda de uma chance, moderna teoria que vem ganhando espaço perante a doutrina e o judiciário brasileiro, em especial, pelo fato de ser capaz de dirimir situações de danos aleatórias, que pela teoria tradicional não poderiam ser vistas como indenizáveis. Neste atual contexto de responsabilidade civil, o presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar os principais aspectos da teoria da perda de uma chance, resgatando sua evolução histórica, suas principais características e os entendimentos doutrinários a respeito, com destaque para sua natureza jurídica. Destarte, o ponto central, será demonstrar como o Superior Tribunal de Justiça vem reconhecendo e aplicando tal teoria, em especial revelando os parâmetros adotados por esta Corte, que a muito, vem trazendo decisões norteadoras a respeito do tema.
Diante a modernidade e os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente quanto as informações dos indivíduos, os dados, passaram a ter importante relevo social, de modo que sua proteção passou a ser uma necessidade, de modo a garantir proteção jurídica aos particulares. No ordenamento jurídico brasileiro destacou na Lei Complementar 105/2001, importantes requisitos para ter acesso a informações bancárias, de modo que a jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores, passaram a construir interpretações, no sentido de que seria possível o acesso direto pelas Instituições Fiscais, sem a necessidade de autorização judicial. A partir desse entendimento, passaram ainda a construir outras interpretações extensivas, de modo que, de forma crítica, verifica-se uma inversão a regra disposta na Lei Complementar 105/2001, relegando-se direitos constitucionalmente assegurados, essencialmente o direito a intimidade. O intuito desta obra é trabalhar de modo crítico a evolução de entendimento quanto a esta temática.
The current attempt in European politics to develop a European identity makes scientific research about discourses on Europe especially relevant. This book takes an analytical gaze at philosophical and political attempts to conceptualise Europe from antiquity to the present and contributes to the understanding of how they are intertwined with the historical contexts in which they have been forged. The volume offers an interdisciplinary approach to the topic of ideas of and for Europe - historical concepts of Europe, Europe as seen from its peripheries and from outside, current concepts of European identity, European memorial culture and reflections on Europe's prospects - and is of special interest to anyone concerned with questions of European identity.
This book, originally published in 1987, is a socio-cultural analysis of a tropical belle epoque: Rio de Janeiro between 1898 and 1914. It relates how the city's elite evolved from the semi-rural, slave-owning patriarchy of the coffee-port seat of a monarchy into an urbane, professional, rentier upper crust dominating the centre of a 'modernising' oligarchical republic. It explores such varied topics as architecture, literature, prostitution, urban reform, the family, secondary schools, and the salon. It evokes a milieu increasingly marked by Europe, demonstrating how French and English culture permeated the lives of elite members who adapted it to their needs and perspectives as a dominant stratum of relatively recent and varied origin. This exploration of cultural 'dependency' in a unique, cosmopolitan, fin-de-siecle urban culture will also interest those concerned with the broader questions of culture and colonialism during the high tide of European imperialism.
This field-spanning book will set out the broad advances in knowledge which have accumulated in the 21st century through the sustained exchange of ideas and collaboration between mathematics education researchers, considering both european and global perspectives. It is split in to three main sections focusing on content domains and processes, aspects of mathematics teaching and learning, and linguistic and social perspectives, and concludes with two lively international discussion chapters. Each section will include coverage of recent developments, current status and future outlook of global research making this book a fascintaing compendium of state of the art mathematical knowledge.
In 1496-7, King Manuel I of Portugal forced the Jews of his kingdom to convert to Christianity and expelled all his Muslim subjects. Portugal was the first kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula to end definitively Christian-Jewish-Muslim coexistence, creating an exclusively Christian realm. Drawing upon narrative and documentary sources in Portuguese, Spanish and Hebrew, this book pieces together the developments that led to the events of 1496-7 and presents a detailed reconstruction of the persecution. It challenges widely held views concerning the impact of the arrival in Portugal of the Jews expelled from Castile in 1492, the diplomatic wrangling that led to the forced conversion of the Portuguese Jews in 1497 and the causes behind the expulsion of the Muslim minority.
Here is expert guidance on one of the most vexing clinical challenges faced by interventional cardiologists. Written by global thought leaders in the area and edited by two internationally-recognized pioneers in interventional cardiology, Bifurcation Stenting covers all techniques, imaging modalities, and devices in current use, including VH-IVUS and OCT. It includes practical tips/tricks from leading experts and a section of challenging cases to further illustrate the material and help readers better understand the treatment of bifurcation lesions.
The SPELIT POWER MATRIX is a leadership tool for untangling the organizational environment from a social, political, economic, legal, intercultural and technical view. The SPELIT analysis method was developed for adult learners to have a framework for determining and formulating the answer to the question: What is? There is a need to analyze the environment in all organizations, whether you are entering a new organization or to benchmark the existing organization. The purpose of this text is to show how perceptive leaders can analyze environments in preparation for possible future action. We demonstrate how the methodology aligns with previous theories regarding environmental scanning and produces a workable framework for the perceptive leader. The SPELIT POWER MATRIX is intended for practitioners doing a market analysis or diagnosis prior to implementing transitions, benchmarking in anticipation of an intervention, and can be used by undergraduate students and seasoned practitioners.
Although fictional characters have long dominated the reception of literature, films, television programs, comics, and other media products, only recently have they begun to attract their due attention in literary and media theory. The book systematically surveys today ́s diverse and at times conflicting theoretical perspectives on fictional character, spanning research on topics such as the differences between fictional characters and real persons, the ontological status of characters, the strategies of their representation and characterization, the psychology of their reception, as well as their specific forms and constellations in - and across - different media, from the book to the internet.