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Teoria da responsabilidade civil pela perda de uma chance: reconhecimento e aplicabilidade pelo superior tribunal de justiça
A responsabilidade civil é instituto que ao longo dos anos vem sofrendo grandes evoluções, sendo um desses reflexos, a possibilidade de responsabilização pela perda de uma chance, moderna teoria que vem ganhando espaço perante a doutrina e o judiciário brasileiro, em especial, pelo fato de ser capaz de dirimir situações de danos aleatórias, que pela teoria tradicional não poderiam ser vistas como indenizáveis. Neste atual contexto de responsabilidade civil, o presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar os principais aspectos da teoria da perda de uma chance, resgatando sua evolução histórica, suas principais características e os entendimentos doutrinários a respeito, com destaque para sua natureza jurídica. Destarte, o ponto central, será demonstrar como o Superior Tribunal de Justiça vem reconhecendo e aplicando tal teoria, em especial revelando os parâmetros adotados por esta Corte, que a muito, vem trazendo decisões norteadoras a respeito do tema.
Fornecimento de informações bancárias ao fisco: da necessidade ou desnecessidade de autorização judicial?
Diante a modernidade e os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente quanto as informações dos indivíduos, os dados, passaram a ter importante relevo social, de modo que sua proteção passou a ser uma necessidade, de modo a garantir proteção jurídica aos particulares. No ordenamento jurídico brasileiro destacou na Lei Complementar 105/2001, importantes requisitos para ter acesso a informações bancárias, de modo que a jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores, passaram a construir interpretações, no sentido de que seria possível o acesso direto pelas Instituições Fiscais, sem a necessidade de autorização judicial. A partir desse entendimento, passaram ainda a construir outras interpretações extensivas, de modo que, de forma crítica, verifica-se uma inversão a regra disposta na Lei Complementar 105/2001, relegando-se direitos constitucionalmente assegurados, essencialmente o direito a intimidade. O intuito desta obra é trabalhar de modo crítico a evolução de entendimento quanto a esta temática.
Journalism, Data and Technology in Latin America
This book explores innovative approaches to digital and data journalism in Latin America, brought by both legacy media and newcomers to the industry, with the purpose of examining this changing media landscape. As part of the Global South, Latin America has shown significant influence in the promotion of data and digital technologies applied to journalism in recent years. In this region, news entrepreneurs are becoming an essential source of innovation in news production, circulation, and distribution. The book considers news media, particularly in Latin America, as an open set of practices intertwined in the evolution of technology. It discusses the transformation of the Latin American news media ecosystem and considers how it has shaped the industry despite local differences. The study fills a significant gap in academic scholarship by addressing the multiple external factors, mainly political and economic, which have contributed to the relative lack of studies on the patterns of journalism in this region.
Ideas Of/for Europe
The current attempt in European politics to develop a European identity makes scientific research about discourses on Europe especially relevant. This book takes an analytical gaze at philosophical and political attempts to conceptualise Europe from antiquity to the present and contributes to the understanding of how they are intertwined with the historical contexts in which they have been forged. The volume offers an interdisciplinary approach to the topic of ideas of and for Europe - historical concepts of Europe, Europe as seen from its peripheries and from outside, current concepts of European identity, European memorial culture and reflections on Europe's prospects - and is of special interest to anyone concerned with questions of European identity.
Developing Research in Mathematics Education
This field-spanning book will set out the broad advances in knowledge which have accumulated in the 21st century through the sustained exchange of ideas and collaboration between mathematics education researchers, considering both european and global perspectives. It is split in to three main sections focusing on content domains and processes, aspects of mathematics teaching and learning, and linguistic and social perspectives, and concludes with two lively international discussion chapters. Each section will include coverage of recent developments, current status and future outlook of global research making this book a fascintaing compendium of state of the art mathematical knowledge.
Characters in Fictional Worlds
Although fictional characters have long dominated the reception of literature, films, television programs, comics, and other media products, only recently have they begun to attract their due attention in literary and media theory. The book systematically surveys today ́s diverse and at times conflicting theoretical perspectives on fictional character, spanning research on topics such as the differences between fictional characters and real persons, the ontological status of characters, the strategies of their representation and characterization, the psychology of their reception, as well as their specific forms and constellations in - and across - different media, from the book to the internet.
Trends and Applications in Information Systems and Technologies
This book is composed of a selection of articles from The 2021 World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST'21), held online between 30 and 31 of March and 1 and 2 of April 2021 at Hangra de Heroismo, Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal. WorldCIST is a global forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss recent results and innovations, current trends, professional experiences and challenges of modern information systems and technologies research, together with their technological development and applications. The main topics covered are: A) Information and Knowledge Management; B) Organizational Models and Information Systems; C) Software and Systems Modeling; D) Software Systems, Architectures, Applications and Tools; E) Multimedia Systems and Applications; F) Computer Networks, Mobility and Pervasive Systems; G) Intelligent and Decision Support Systems; H) Big Data Analytics and Applications; I) Human–Computer Interaction; J) Ethics, Computers & Security; K) Health Informatics; L) Information Technologies in Education; M) Information Technologies in Radiocommunications; N) Technologies for Biomedical Applications.
The Persecution of the Jews and Muslims of Portugal
In 1496-7, King Manuel I of Portugal forced the Jews of his kingdom to convert to Christianity and expelled all his Muslim subjects. Portugal was the first kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula to end definitively Christian-Jewish-Muslim coexistence, creating an exclusively Christian realm. Drawing upon narrative and documentary sources in Portuguese, Spanish and Hebrew, this book pieces together the developments that led to the events of 1496-7 and presents a detailed reconstruction of the persecution. It challenges widely held views concerning the impact of the arrival in Portugal of the Jews expelled from Castile in 1492, the diplomatic wrangling that led to the forced conversion of the Portuguese Jews in 1497 and the causes behind the expulsion of the Muslim minority.
