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Alfred Tarski and the Vienna Circle
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345

Alfred Tarski and the Vienna Circle

The larger part of Yearbook 6 of the Institute Vienna Circle constitutes the proceedings of a symposium on Alfred Tarski and his influence on and interchanges with the Vienna Circle, especially those on and with Rudolf Carnap and Kurt Gödel. It is the first time that this topic has been treated on such a scale and in such depth. Attention is mainly paid to the origins, development and subsequent role of Tarski's definition of truth. Some contributions are primarily historical, others analyze logical aspects of the concept of truth. Contributors include Anita and Saul Feferman, Jan Wolenski, Jan Tarski and Hans Sluga. Several Polish logicians contributed: Gzegorczyk, Wójcicki, Murawski and ...

The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 251

The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy

Jan Wolenski ́ and Sandra Lapointe Polish philosophy goes back to the 13th century, when Witelo, famous for his works in optics and the metaphysics of light, lived and worked in Silesia. Yet, Poland’s academic life only really began after the University of Cracow was founded in 1364 – its development was interrupted by the sudden death of King Kazimierz III, but it was re-established in 1400. The main currents of classical scholastic thought like Thomism, Scottism or Ockhamism had been late – about a century – to come to Poland and they had a considerable impact on the budding Polish philosophical scene. The controversy between the via antiqua and the via moderna was hotly 1 debated...

In the Scope of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 414

In the Scope of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science

This is the first of two volumes containing papers submitted by the invited speakers to the 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, held in Cracow in 1999, under the auspices of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science, Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. The invited speakers are the leading researchers and accordingly the book presents the current state of the intellectual discourse in the respective fields. The papers delivered at the congress were divided into 17 sections. Thus the structure of the volume corresponds to the very schedule of the congress. Volume one contains the opening lecture by Andrzej K. Wróblewski as well as invited papers in sections of Proof Theory, Model Theory, Recursion Theory, Axiomatic Set Theory, Logic and Computation, Logic, Language and Cognition, Methodology, Probability, Induction, and Decision Theory, Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Computer Science, and Philosophy of the Physical Sciences.

Andrzej Mostowski and Foundational Studies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 460

Andrzej Mostowski and Foundational Studies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-03-06
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  • Publisher: IOS Press

Andrzej Mostowski was one of the leading 20th century logicians. His legacy is examined in this volume of papers devoted both to his extraordinary scientific heritage and to the memory of him as a great researcher, teacher, organizer of science and human. Professor Mostowski pioneered and mastered many areas of mathematical logic. His contributions spanned set theory, recursion theory, and model theory - the backbone of foundations of mathematics. He is best known of the Kleene-Mostowski and Davis-Mostowski hierarchies of properties of integers reflecting the complexity of their definitions, and of the very elegant concept of a generalized quantifier which inspired and keeps stimulating a st...

Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 461

Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic

This volume examines appropriate axioms for mathematics to prove particular theorems in core areas.

Essays in Logic and Ontology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 428

Essays in Logic and Ontology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-08-29
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The aim of this book is to present essays centered upon the subjects of Formal Ontology and Logical Philosophy. The idea of investigating philosophical problems by means of logical methods was intensively promoted in Torun by the Department of Logic of Nicolaus Copernicus University during last decade. Another aim of this book is to present to the philosophical and logical audience the activities of the Torunian Department of Logic during this decade. The papers in this volume contain the results concerning Logic and Logical Philosophy, obtained within the confines of the projects initiated by the Department of Logic and other research projects in which the Torunian Department of Logic took part.

The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 802

The Lvov-Warsaw School. Past and Present

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-06-12
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  • Publisher: Birkhäuser

This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.

Euphony and Logos
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 588

Euphony and Logos

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1997
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  • Publisher: Rodopi

ISBN 9042003820 (paperback) NLG 80.00 This volume is a collection of papers devoted to logic, the foundations of mathematics, general and computer linguistics, the philosophy of language and general methodology of sciences. Sorokin's essay on Tolstoy as philosopher.

The Postmodernist Critique of the Project of Enlightenment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 174

The Postmodernist Critique of the Project of Enlightenment

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-12-14
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  • Publisher: BRILL

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Mathematical Communities in the Reconstruction After the Great War 1918–1928
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 373

Mathematical Communities in the Reconstruction After the Great War 1918–1928

This book is a consequence of the international meeting organized in Marseilles in November 2018 devoted to the aftermath of the Great War for mathematical communities. It features selected original research presented at the meeting offering a new perspective on a period, the 1920s, not extensively considered by historiography. After 1918, new countries were created, and borders of several others were modified. Territories were annexed while some countries lost entire regions. These territorial changes bear witness to the massive and varied upheavals with which European societies were confronted in the aftermath of the Great War. The reconfiguration of political Europe was accompanied by new...