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This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth. The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firm...
This important new book takes a critical view on regional industry clusters, in particular their identification and formation, and the policies which help create and support them.
This volume, in a sense, aims at reflecting the qualities of the honoree and it does so in two respects. On the one hand, it covers a great variety of subdisciplines of economics. On the other hand, the book ranges from theoretical and mathematical economics to hands-on applied analyses of economic-policy issues. All essays are driven by the aspiration to better understand the economy and to draw relevant conclusions for economic policy. The book is divided into five parts dealing with the German economy, European economic issues, global markets, international trade theory and policy, and natural resources and the environment.
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Die Entwicklung des Menschenrechtsgedankens zählt zu den großen Leistungen der Menschheit. Von zentraler Bedeutung hier ist die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte. Sie manifestiert den Rahmen eines menschenwürdigen Miteinanders in einfacher und klarer Sprache. Wie wohl kaum eine andere Deklaration hat sie gesellschaftlichen Wandel aufgenommen und späteren angestoßen und durchdrungen. Sie gehört daher quer durch alle gesellschaftlichen Rollen in das Bildungsportfolio eines jeden, der Entscheidungen in einem sozialen Umfeld zu tragen oder mit Entscheidungen anderer zu leben hat. Das Buch ordnet die Menschenrechtserklärung zunächst ideengeschichtlich in groben Zügen ein. Sodann b...
Edited by three European editors and spanning across Europe, this excellent study focuses on the effects of the European integration process on the inter-regional division of labour in both western and Eastern European countries.Using extensive empirical analysis of the changes of regional specialization over a period of two decades, observing its
Major industrial countries have shown strikingly different performances in recent years. Between 1982 and 1987 • employment in the United States and Japan increased by 13 and 6 per cent respectively but only by 2 per cent in Western Europe. While unemployment rates in America and Japan are presently almost as low as they were in the late 1970s when the cyclical position was about the same • they are double as high as they were then in Western Europe. Correspondingly, GNP growth in Western Europe was low by past and international standards.
Comprises ten papers on social policy and labour market regulation in the European Union. Describes types of labour market regulations stemming from the Community's social charter, provides a framework for evaluating them, and discusses their implications for member states.