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Preparation for a Revolution
This book will completely transform the standard interpretation of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, a watershed event in the late Ottoman Empire and a key to the emergence of the modern nation-states in the Middle East and Balkans. Preparation for a Revolution is the first book on the Young Turk Revolution to draw on both the extensive memoirs and papers of the Young Turks and on the extensive diplomatic archives around the world. The author has plumbed not only the Ottoman Archives but collected documents from archives in Bonn, Berlin, Jerusalem, London, Paris, Rome, Athens, Sofia, Tirana, Bern, Geneva, Sarajevo, Cairo, Stockholm, and Tokyo. Breaking new ground, Hanioglu describes in detail how practical considerations led the Young Turks to sacrifice or alter many of their goals for social transformation. He tells a story rich in character and plot, and reveals the many factions and competing intellectual trends that marked this tumultuous period at the end of the Ottoman Empire. Preparation for a Revolution will prove indispensable to anyone working on the political, intellectual, and social history of the Ottoman Empire and of the states that were established on its ruins.
The Turks in Egypt and their Cultural Legacy
Though Egypt was ruled by Turkish-speakers through most of the period from the ninth century until 1952, the impact of Turkish culture there remains under-studied. This book deals with the period from 1805 to 1952, during which Turkish cultural patterns, spread through reforms based on those of Istanbul, may have touched more Egyptians than ever before. An examination of the books, newspapers, and other written materials produced in Turkish, including translations, and of the presses involved, reveals the rise and decline of Turkish culture in government, the military, education, literature, music, and everyday life. The author also describes the upsurge in Turkish writing generated by Young Turk exiles from 1895 to 1909. Included is a CD containing appendices of extensive bibliographic information concerning books and periodicals printed in Egypt during this period.
3rd International Congress on Ottoman Studies (Abstract Book)
The first International Ottoman Studies Congress (OSARK) took place in Sakarya, Turkey, from October 14-17, 2015. The OSARK 2018 was held in Tirana, Albania, from October 17-20. We would like to inform you that the third OSARK will be held in Istanbul, Turkey, from September 7-9, 2022, at Istanbul Medeniyet University. ----- İlki 14-17 Ekim 2015 tarihleri arasında Sakarya'da düzenlenen Uluslararası Osmanlı Araştırmaları Kongresi'nin (OSARK) ikincisi 17-20 Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında Arnavutluk'un Tiran şehrinde icra edilmişti. Kongrenin üçüncüsü ise 7-9 Eylül 2022 tarihinde İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi tarafından düzenlenecektir.
Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey
When the Ottoman Empire collapsed following the First World War, the feudal system which had survived untouched in much of Anatolia began to change. Kemal Ataturk's task of building a nation 'from the people up' meant that the peasantry, by far Turkey's largest ethnographic group, became an important symbol of social cohesion. Here, Sinan Yildirmaz analyses the history of modern Turkey through the material culture of this peasantry - their speeches, social club documents, art and diaries - and reveals a rich social and political life which flowered after the Second World War. Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey is the first history to show how the changing peasantry laid the foundations for the modern Turkish state, and will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Ottoman Empire and of the History of Modern Turkey.
The Worlds of Positivism
This book is the first to trace the origins and significance of positivism on a global scale. Taking their cues from Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill, positivists pioneered a universal, experience-based culture of scientific inquiry for studying nature and society—a new science that would enlighten all of humankind. Positivists envisaged one world united by science, but their efforts spawned many. Uncovering these worlds of positivism, the volume ranges from India, the Ottoman Empire, and the Iberian Peninsula to Central Europe, Russia, and Brazil, examining positivism’s impact as one of the most far-reaching intellectual movements of the modern world. Positivists reinvented science, claiming it to be distinct from and superior to the humanities. They predicated political governance on their refashioned science of society, and as political activists, they sought and often failed to reconcile their universalism with the values of multiculturalism. Providing a genealogy of scientific governance that is sorely needed in an age of post-truth politics, this volume breaks new ground in the fields of intellectual and global history, the history of science, and philosophy.
Shattered Dreams of Revolution
A study of the 1908 Young Turk Revolution from the perspectives of Arabs, Armenians, and Jews. The Ottoman revolution of 1908 is a study in contradictions—a positive manifestation of modernity intended to reinstate constitutional rule, yet ultimately a negative event that shook the fundamental structures of the empire, opening up ethnic, religious, and political conflicts. Shattered Dreams of Revolution considers this revolutionary event to tell the stories of three important groups: Arabs, Armenians, and Jews. The revolution raised these groups’ expectations for new opportunities of inclusion and citizenship. But as post-revolutionary festivities ended, these euphoric feelings soon turn...
Intellectuals and Reform in the Ottoman Empire
This book uncovers Young Turk political and social ideas at the end of the nineteenth century, during the intellectual phase of the movement. Analysing the life in exile of two of the most charismatic leaders of the Young Turk movement, Ahmed Rıza and Mehmet Sabahattin, the book unravels their plans for the future of the Ottoman Empire, covering issues of power, religion, citizenship, minority rights, the role of the West, and the accountability of the Sultan. The book follows Rıza and Sabahattin through their association with philosophical circles, and highlights how their emphasis on intellectualism and elitism had a twofold effect. On the one hand, seeing themselves as enlightened and e...
Türk Demokrasi Tarihi (1876-1945) Liderler, Partiler ve Seçimler
İÇİNDEKİLER TÜRK DÜŞÜNCE DÜNYASINDA LİBERALİZMİN İLK İZLERİ: PRENS SABAHADDİN Gamze AKASLAN TÜRK SİYASAL HAYATINDA İLK LİBERAL PARTİ: OSMANLI AHRAR FIRKASI Ahmet Ali UGAN KURULUŞUNDAN 1945’E CUMHURİYET HALK PARTİSİ “Siyasi faaliyetleri, Kurultayları ve Muhalefet İlişkileri Ekseninde Bir Demokrasi Değerlendirmesi” Evrim BACACI MUSTAFA FEVZİ ÇAKMAK (12 OCAK 1876-10 NİSAN 1950) ASKERİ VE SİYASİ YÖNLERİYLE CUMHURİYET’İN İKİNCİ MAREŞALİ Serdar Cem SEDİROĞLU MUSA KÂZIM KARABEKİR Halil İbrahim ÇELİK SÖZDE FAŞİST ÖZDE DEMOKRAT BİR DEVRİMCİ: RECEP PEKER’E BİR İADE-İ İTİBAR DENEMESİ Ahmet Aykut ALTAY ATATÜRK DÖNEMİNDE GÜDÜMLÜ BİR MUHALEFET DENEMESİ SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI Murat KARATAŞ İKİNCİ MEŞRUTİYET'TEN 1945'E TÜRK SOLU Veysel BAŞUSTA - Emre SAVUT TEK PARTİ DÖNEMİ TÜRKÇÜLÜK POLİTİKALARI: YENİ SOSYAL GERÇEKLİĞİN VE ULUSAL KİMLİĞİN İNŞASI (1923-1938) Muhammed Veysel BİLİCİ
