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This synchronic study presents a new onomasiological, frame-theoretical model for the description, classification and theoretical analysis of the cross-linguistic content category aspectuality. It deals specifically with those pieces of information, which, in their interplay, constitute the aspectual value of states of affairs. The focus is on Romance Languages, although the model can be applied just as well to other languages, in that it is underpinned by a principle grounded in a fundamental cognitive ability: the delimitation principle. Unlike traditional approaches, which generally have a semasiological orientation and strictly adhere to a semantic differentiation between grammatical aspect and lexical aspect (Aktionsart), this study makes no such differentiation and understands these as merely different formal realisations of one and the same content category: aspectuality.
This collective volume contains a selection of research contributions, presented at the 30th Deutscher Romanistentag [German Conference on Romance languages and literatures] in 2007 in Vienna in the section “Mood and Modality in Romance”. The Romance languages studied here include Portuguese, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Catalan and French. All contributions thematically explore the status and importance of modality and mood and their reciprocal relationships with reference to theoretical approaches.
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Beyond Grammaticalization and Discourse Markers offers a comprehensive account of the most promising new directions in the vast field of grammaticalization studies. From major theoretical issues to hardly addressed experimental questions, this volume explores new ways to expand, refine or even challenge current ideas on grammaticalization. All contributions, written by leading experts in the fields of grammaticalization and discourse markers, explore issues such as: the impact of Construction Grammar into language change; cyclicity as a driving force of change; the importance of positions and discourse units as predictors of grammaticalization; a renewed way of thinking about philological considerations, or the role of Experimental Pragmatics for hypothesis checking.
Lexicon Grammaticorum is a biographical and bibliographical reference work on the history of all the world's traditions of linguistics. Each article consists of a short definition, details of the life, work and influence of the subject and a primary and secondary bibliography. The authors include some of the most renowned linguistic scholars alive today. For the second edition, twenty co-editors were commissioned to propose articles and authors for their areas of expertise. Thus this edition contains some 500 new articles by more than 400 authors from 25 countries in addition to the completely revised 1.500 articles from the first edition. Attention has been paid to making the articles more reader-friendly, in particular by resolving abbreviations in the textual sections. Key features: essential reference book for linguists worldwide 500 new articles over 400 contributors of 25 countries
"New worlds for old words / Mundos nuevos para viejas palabras" is a collection of chapters on the theme of lexical borrowing in the languages of Western Europe with particular focus on borrowing from Latin, or from Greek via Latin, into Spanish. Such cultured, or “learnèd” borrowing—as it has sometimes been designated—, is an especially intriguing feature of the Romance languages, since they also derive from Latin. It is also of particular interest to historical linguists since it is an example of what has been called “change from above”: innovation first evidenced in the written usage of the culturally élite which then diffuses into more general acceptance, with the result th...
The volume proposes original semantic analyses on items marking grammatical aspect. The contributions deal with structurally divergent languages, setting to the fore some less studied forms coding aspect, revisiting or challenging certain conventionalized views on aspectual categories and shedding light on interactions between aspect and modality, another multifaceted semantic category. In doing so, the volume is intended to emphasize the diversity of aspectual systems and the fuzzy semantics of grammatical aspect and help the reader to make their own mind on a topic traditionally viewed as a subcategory of verbal aspect together with lexical aspect. Contributors are Denis Apothéloz, Trang Phan and Nigel Duffield, Galia Hatav, Jens Fleischhauer and Ekaterina Gabrovska, Stephen M. Dickey, Adeline Patard, Laura Baranzini, Jaroslava Obrtelova.
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Dass 'aus den Gärten heraus' philosophiert wurde, das wissen wir seit der Akademeia, dem Lykeion, seit den Gärten Epikurs oder der Stoa, und seit den Feiern Hegels, Hölderlins und Schellings in Tübinger Gärten. Einem Rat von Lao Tse folgend hatte Hans-Dieter Bahr bereits in seiner Studienzeit einen vielbewunderten Garten an den Hängen Tübingens gestaltet, in welchem schon Philosophen wie Ernst Bloch und Walter Schulz verkehrten. Und in ihm entstanden seine Werke, die sich mit Technik und Terrorismus, Medien und Ästhetik, Animalität, Zeit und Tod, Gastlichkeit, Muße und Landschaft auseinandersetzen. Die Mitwirkenden an dieser Festschrift haben aus Anlaß seines 65. Geburtstags nun ihrerseits diesen 'Garten der Philosophie' erweitert und fortgeschrieben. Die Vielfalt der philosophischen und literarischen Essays, der Briefe, Gedichte und Bilder ordnet sich wie von selbst der Offenheit seines Denkens zu.
Au sens large, le concept de modalité désigne l’éventail des attitudes qu’un locuteur peut adopter envers le contenu propositionnel d’un énoncé. Après avoir introduit les différentes orientations théoriques de la recherche à ce sujet – approches fonctionnelles, sémantique formelle, grammaire générative, linguistique cognitive et constructionnelle –, le présent manuel détaille les moyens d’expression de la modalité dans les différentes langues romanes : le système des modes, en premier lieu, mais aussi les verbes modaux, adverbes, adjectifs et périphrases de modalité, ou encore l’intonation. Certaines questions diachroniques, comme celle du développement des modes et de leur représentation au plan grammaticographique, sont aussi traitées. Enfin, la modalité est abordée du point de vue de ses intersections avec les catégories voisines de temporalité, aspect, évidentialité, polyphonie ou jugement du locuteur. L’ouvrage offre ainsi une description approfondie des modes et modalités en langues romanes, qui rend compte des recherches les plus récentes et des problématiques émergentes en ce domaine.