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MACROECONOMICS BEYOND THE NAIRU
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 303

MACROECONOMICS BEYOND THE NAIRU

The authors make a strong case that a stable non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU), independent of macroeconomic policy, does not exist. Consequently, government decisions based on the NAIRU are not only misguided but have huge and avoidable social costs, namely, high unemployment and sustained inequality.

The State and the Economic Process
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 296

The State and the Economic Process

Through a comparison of post-war economic performance and policies, this volume provides analytical support and historical evidence in favour of vigorous market guiding policies. The papers discuss widespread unemployment in the OECD and the growth performance in developing countries.

Reclaiming Development Studies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Reclaiming Development Studies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-06-08
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  • Publisher: Anthem Press

The mission, relevance and intellectual orientation of development studies is increasingly challenged from various fronts such as decoloniality, ‘global development’ and randomized control trials. The essays featured in this collection together argue for the need of the field to reclaim its critical political economy tradition. Building on the contributions of Ashwani Saith, the contributions touch upon many of the central questions of development studies centred around structural change, labour and inequality.

Inflation in the Time of Corona and War
  • Language: en

Inflation in the Time of Corona and War

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Reliance on established macroeconomic thinking is not of much use in trying to understand what to do in response to the constellation of forces driving up inflation in these times of COVID-19 and war. This paper attempts to reduce the heat and turn up the light in the debate on the return of high inflation and looming stagflation--by providing evidence-based answers to the main (policy) questions concerning the return of high inflation: is the increased inflation due to (global) supply and/or demand factors? Is the inflation in the US exceptional or are other OECD and emerging economies experiencing similar inflationary pressures? Is the increase in inflation permanent or transitory? Can the Fed safely bring down inflation? Is fiscal policy the underlying cause of inflation? Are there alternative, less socially costly, ways to bring inflation down? And what will happen to inflation in the longer run, when the US and other economies will face the impacts of global warming?

The Economics and Politics of Social Democracy
  • Language: en

The Economics and Politics of Social Democracy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Questions about the decline of Social democracy continue to excite wide interest, even in the era of Covid-19. This paper takes a fresh look at topic. It argues that social democratic politics faces a fundamental dilemma: short-term practical relevance requires it to accept, at least partly, the very socio-economic conditions which it purports to change in the longer run. Bhaduri's (1993) essay which analyzes social democracy's attempts to navigate this dilemma by means of 'a nationalization of consumption' and Keynesian demand management, was written before the rise of New ('Third Way') Labor and before the Great Financial Crisis of 2007-8. This paper provides an update, arguing that New La...

Globalization and Economic Development
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

Globalization and Economic Development

Seventeen international specialists contribute 16 essays to this text honoring Dutch researcher, educator, and policy-maker, George Waardenburg. Focusing on developing countries, this text analyzes globalization from a range of perspectives. It challenges the mainstream view that globalization ensures efficiency and growth and provides equity and development for participating countries. Coverage includes the effects of the neo-liberal (Washington Consensus) policies on growth and stability in developing countries; developments in international capital flows and their implications for economic policy and policy autonomy; and the effects of globalization on income distribution, employment, and significant social indicators within developing countries and on the environment. c. Book News Inc.

Inflation in the Time of Corona and War
  • Language: en

Inflation in the Time of Corona and War

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Reliance on established macroeconomic thinking is not of much use in trying to understand what to do in response to the constellation of forces driving up inflation and slowing down growth in these times of COVID-19 and war. This paper attempts to reduce the heat and turn up the light in the debate on the return of high inflation and looming stagflation--by providing evidence-based answers to key (policy) questions concerning the return of high inflation: How close are the parallels between the current conjuncture and the 1970s? What are the differences? Does what is currently happening already amount to stagflation? Can central bankers engineer a 'soft landing' of their economies or are we already poised for a deep (global) recession? What are the likely spill-over effects of monetary tightening in the US on the emerging economies? What, if anything, can we learn from the monetary and fiscal policy experiences and policy mistakes of the 1970s? And, finally, are there alternative, less socially costly, ways to bring inflation down?

Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth
  • Language: en

Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016
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  • Publisher: Unknown

We assess the Carbon-Kuznets-Curve hypothesis using internationally consistent and comparable production-based versus consumption-based CO2 emissions data for 40 countries (and 35 industries) during 1995-2007 from the World Input Output Database (WIOD). The estimates for per capita CO2 emissions are truly comprehensive as these include all carbon emissions embodied in international trade and global commodity chains. Even if we find evidence suggesting a decoupling of production-based CO2 emissions and growth, consumption based CO2 emissions are monotonically increasing with per capita GDP. We draw out the implications of these findings for climate policy and binding emission reduction obligations.

Crisis and Recovery in the German Economy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 34

Crisis and Recovery in the German Economy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Owing to its strong dependence on exports, Germany was among the economies hit hardest by the financial crisis. But unlike almost all other countries, Germany emerged from the crisis quickly and stronger than before. What lies behind this success story, if at all it is one? The commonplace - neoliberal - answer is that Germany's success is the hard-won reward for strict economic management, combining fiscal conservatism and structural reforms of welfare and the labour market. The latter, by reducing labour costs, fostered competitiveness, boosted growth, and increased employment. “Progressive” economists arguing that Germany beggared its Eurozone neighbours by squeezing workers' wages, s...

Macroeconomic Considerations in the Choice of an Agricultural Policy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 428

Macroeconomic Considerations in the Choice of an Agricultural Policy

This book investigates the ways in which the agricultural sector in India impinges on the rest of the economy and analyses implications for the design of critical review of the various theoretical approaches to the interaction between agriculture and industry is followed by a discussion of agriculture's in Indian economic growth.