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The CHILDES Project: The database
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

The CHILDES Project: The database

"The CD-Rom includes the transcript files described in volume II"--Page 4 of cover.

Explorations in Second Language Acquisition and Processing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 261

Explorations in Second Language Acquisition and Processing

This book presents cutting-edge research on the nature of grammatical systems developed by bilinguals and second language learners, as well as how speakers put these grammatical systems to use in processing language. The chapters provide a stimulating mix of theoretical contributions and experimental designs addressing a variety of research questions, such as learnability and access to Universal Grammar, native language influence, variability, and what propels language development from one stage to the next. Bilingual development is a special highlight here. The linguistic domains investigated are also extremely diverse, and include morphology, syntax, and language processing, as well as the interfaces between syntax and semantics and between syntax and discourse. The book covers the acquisition of an impressive number of languages including Arabic, Croatian, Chinese, English, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish as first or second languages. Through these diverse contributions, the reader will be able to identify and follow important new directions in which generative language acquisition is developing and expanding.

Second Language Acquisition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 413

Second Language Acquisition

Using current intervention research on grammatical properties, this textbook explores key concepts in second language acquisition.

A Theory of Indexical Shift
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 201

A Theory of Indexical Shift

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020
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  • Publisher: Unknown

"The phenomenon of indexical shift—whereby indexicals embedded in speech or attitude reports draw their meaning from an attitude event rather than the utterance context—has been reported in languages spanning five continents and at least ten language families. In this book, Amy Rose Deal offers a comprehensive overview of the semantics and syntax of indexical shift and develops a constrained typology of the phenomenon across languages—a picture of variation that is both rich enough to capture the known facts and restrictive enough to make predictions about currently unknown data points. Deal draws on studies of indexical shift in a broad range of languages, focusing especially on Nez Perce, Zazaki, Korean, and Uyghur."--

Merge
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 191

Merge

"An argument for a novel binarity constraint on merge, preventing syntactic movement from relating more than two distinct positions at one time"--

Probes and Their Horizons
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 380

Probes and Their Horizons

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-02-25
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A comprehensive theory of selective opacity effects—configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—within a Minimalist framework. In this book, Stefan Keine investigates in detail “selective opacity”— configurations in which syntactic domains are opaque to some processes but transparent to others—and develops a comprehensive theory of these syntactic configurations within a contemporary Minimalist framework. Although such configurations have traditionally been analyzed in terms of restrictions on possible sequences of movement steps, Keine finds that analogous restrictions govern long-distance dependencies that do not involve move...

Intonation in Language Contact
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 439

Intonation in Language Contact

The intense language contact between Spanish and Catalan in Catalonia has led to cross-linguistic influence at all linguistic levels, but its effect on the prosody of these languages has received little attention to date. Based on semi-spontaneous and read speech data from 31 Catalan–Spanish bilinguals, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of the intonation of Spanish and Catalan as spoken in Girona, with a focus on the speakers’ bilingualism. These contact varieties share numerous intonational properties, with differences mainly in the frequency of specific tunes in certain contexts. However, they also exhibit significant variation, often linked to extralinguistic factors such as the bilinguals’ language dominance. Overall, the intonation of these contact varieties results from substratum transfer and wholesale convergence between the prosodic systems of Spanish and Catalan. The book is particularly relevant to scholars researching prosody, language contact, variation, and multilingualism.

Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 481

Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition

This volume offers new perspectives on the tension between the rich patterns of language variation that emerge from comparative studies and the quest for simple theoretical primitives. The chapters explore the debate between Cartography and Minimalism: on the one hand, the need for detailed and articulated descriptions of the clausal architecture, and on the other, the endeavor to reduce the theoretical apparatus to fundamental computational mechanisms. The first part of the book begins with a reflection on the goals of modern linguistic theory, and investigates the principles of human language, in an effort to subsume the regularities of particular grammars under a small set of morphosyntac...

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1147

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis, a phenomena whereby expressions in natural language appear to be incomplete but are still understood. It explores fundamental questions about the workings of grammar and provides detailed case studies of inter- and intralinguistic variation.

Principles of Argument Structure
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 211

Principles of Argument Structure

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-09-17
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A new theory of argument structure, based on the syntactic operation Merge and presented through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. In Principles of Argument Structure, Chris Collins investigates principles of argument structure in minimalist syntax through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. He formulates a new theory of argument structure based on the only structure-building operation in minimalist syntax, Merge, which puts together two syntactic objects to form a larger one. This new theory should give rise to detailed cross-linguistic work on the syntactic and semantic properties of implicit arguments. Collins prese...