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Algae is the basic component in the living world since pre-historic times. It has great impact on biological science, environment and directly on the human society. Algae is not only the branch of Botany, it’s a combination of both Botany and other branches of biology. The book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date information of applied phycology, classification, life histories of selected genera under Cyanophyta, Prochlorophyta, Glaucophyta, Chlorophyta, Rhodophyta, Heterokontophyta, Euglenophyta, Dinophyta, Cryptophyta, Prymnesiophyta, Chlorarachniophyta and Phylogeny along with the modern development of algal research. This is a textbook for the undergraduate and postgraduate student of Botany and Biology.
In modern era, a control system plays a vital role in human life. A control system is an interconnection of components forming a system configuration in which quantity of interest is maintained or altered in accordance with a desired manner. This book covers various aspects of control systems like reduction techniques of multiple systems, time response analysis of the three orders of control systems and steady state error of different systems. While delving into the finer details of the subject, the book explains different components of control system like actuators, sensors, etc. As the learners progress with these components, the book explains the stability of control system which affects ...
This is an expansive and in-depth textbook that delves into the intricate and multifaceted process of creating pharmaceutical medicines, starting from their conceptualization all the way to their introduction into the market. This exceptional book offers profound insights into the various stages of drug development. Within its pages, you will find a comprehensive coverage of the B. Pharm syllabus set forth by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). It presents a holistic view of the pharmaceutical industry, furnishing professionals, researchers, and students with a plethora of information to deepen their understanding of the potential and challenges associated with pharmaceutical product development. Undoubtedly, this book serves as an indispensable resource for individuals engaged in the pharmaceutical field, thanks to its up-to-date knowledge and practical examples.
Green technology is the application of the environmental science and technology for the development and application of products, equipment and systems to conserve the natural resources and environmental management, as well as to minimize or mitigate the harmful effects on the environment by the mankind. Whereas ‘green technology’ is a fascinating term, it expresses the meaning effectively as ‘clean technology’ or in the classical approach ‘environmental technology’. The field of green technology emphasizes constantly evolving areas of environment friendly methods, protocols, principles, techniques, materials, equipment, software & hardware, intelligence & learning, rules & regulations, from technologies for developing non-conventional energy sources such as biofuels to ecofriendly solar power management as greener tools that help in auditing greenhouse gas emissions. Green and clean technology must be sustainable, that is, balancing the fulfilment of human needs without greed, with the protection and conservation of the natural environment and all the resources so that these needs can be met for the present and the future.
Applied Thermodynamics deals with engineering systems and devices which are designed using the laws and principles of basic engineering thermodynamics and deliver power output, pressure rise, kinetic energy rise, thrust, cooling and heating effects depending upon the use of systems and devices under operation. Starting with review of basic engineering thermodynamics, the book goes on to discuss steam generators including draft needed and performance, steam engines, internal combustion engines and their testing and performance, positive displacement and dynamic compressors, nozzles and diffusers, steam turbines, condensers and cooling towers, gas turbines and their components, jet propulsion, lubrication, nuclear engineering; and combined, co-generation, and mixed cycle power plants. The book is suitable as Text for B.E/ B. Tech of Mechanical, Production, and Aeronautical Engineering students appearing in university, UPSC and GATE examinations.
Ecology is an essential subject for students studying zoology at all universities. This book covers every aspect of ecological theory, from the individual to the ecosystem scale. Strong emphasis is placed on abiotic and biotic variables impacting organisms, adaptions, the ecology of species populations, and interactions between species. The book provides comprehensive description of community structure and functions, ecological niche ecological succession, ecosystem processes, ecosystem energetics, biogeochemical cycles, biomes, endemism, theory of island biogeography, disturbance, and habitat fragmentation. Significant attention has been paid to the benefits and services provided by biodiversity as well as the problems that pose an unprecedented risk to biodiversity.
Mass Transfer is the net movement of mass of a chemical species from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. It occurs in many industrial and non-industrial processes. Mass transfer is used by different scientific communities for different processes and mechanisms. Mass Transfer Operation is one of the core courses at the undergraduate level of Chemical Engineering curriculum. The chapters are organized in a way that enables the students to acquire an in depth understanding of the subject. The emphasis is given to the basic concepts of mass transfer operating, molecular diffusion, inter-phase mass transfer, humidification operations, drying, evaporation, crysta...
Discrete mathematics is the part of mathematics that is devoted to the study of discrete objects. Discrete mathematics provides the mathematical foundations for many computer science courses, including data structures, algorithms, database theory, automata theory, computer security, and operating systems. This book explains the basic principles of Discrete Mathematics and structures in five sections, set theory, relations and functions, probability and counting techniques; recurrence relations, propositional logic; lattices and Boolean Algebra the study of graphs and trees, and algebraic structures and finite state machines. In this Second Edition new and revised material is added related to number theory including the well-ordering principle, Principles are also given of mathematical induction, division algorithm, and the Euclidean algorithm with suitable examples and exercises.
This book is designed for undergraduates, postgraduates and professionals who want to have a firm grip on the fundamental principles of AI and ML. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad area of knowledge which has percolated into every aspect of human life. ‘Machine Learning algorithms’ are considered to be a subset of AI Theory, mathematics and coding are three aspects to any topic in AI. This book covers the most relevant topics in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (ML). The subdivisions of Machine Learning are Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement learning. All three are covered in sufficient depth. One very important and upcoming field of application is ...
Preservation of information confidentiality has paved the way for numerous applications of cryptography in domains such as defence, finance, telecardiology, healthcare, and biometric information. In these spheres, information undergoes processing, storage, and robust protection against any disruption. This book serves as a comprehensive guide, elucidating the creation of secret keys, from their mathematical formulation to the implementation of VLSI circuits utilized in cryptography to conceal image or data information. It encompasses historical precedents as well as current advancements. By delving into this text, you will acquire the knowledge necessary to efficiently encrypt data through various PRNGs and encryption algorithms.