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Territorialising Space in Latin America
The vision of this book is to bring together examples of grounded geographic research carried out in Latin America regarding territorial processes. These encompass a range of histories, processes, strategies and mechanisms, with case studies from ten countries and many regions: struggles to reclaim indigenous lands, conflicts over land/resource/environmental services, competing land claims, urban territorial identities, state power strategies, commercial involvements and others. The case studies included in the book represent a wide diversity of theoretical and methodological framings currently deployed in Latin America to help interpret the patterns and processes through the conceptual lenses of territory, territoriality and territorialization. Interrogating the meanings of territory introduces multiple spatial, socio-cultural and political concepts including space, place and landscape, power, control and governance, and identity and gender.
forum for inter-american research Vol 6
Volume 6 of 6 of the complete premium print version of journal forum for inter-american research (fiar), which is the official electronic journal of the International Association of Inter-American Studies (IAS). fiar was established by the American Studies Program at Bielefeld University in 2008. We foster a dialogic and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Americas. fiar is a peer-reviewed online journal. Articles in this journal undergo a double-blind review process and are published in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish.
La interdisciplinariedad en la universidad contemporánea
La esencia de la inter y la transdisciplinariedad es la construcción o producción de conocimiento para enfrentar problemas que requieren de una mirada múltiple –los llamados problemas complejos– y ofrecer soluciones, o para buscar una perspectiva holística en medio de la creciente compartimentación del saber en especialidades cada vez más alejadas unas de otras. La interdisciplinariedad se propone superar las fronteras entre las disciplinas, ya sean epistemológicas, sociológicas, institucionales o, en su forma más extrema, legales. Además, se plantea como la interrelación de las disciplinas para lograr propósitos que estas no podrían alcanzar individualmente. La preocupación por las formas de producción y reproducción del conocimiento le compete a la universidad como institución, pues ella certifica el conocimiento, reproduce su corpus de manera formal y está encargada de educar a los futuros profesionales e investigadores. Sus formas organizativas y sus políticas son, entonces, puntos neurálgicos del cuestionamiento de la producción del saber.
Ser y Hacer, "disoñar" un proceso social
Esta investigacion tiene como fin la presentacion y reconstruccion del proceso de organizacion y desarrollo de la comunidad de campesinos Narinenses que conforman un grupo denominado Los Monitores, campesinos cuyo proceso se caracteriza por la planificacion y ejecucion de practicas sociales, politicas, culturales, ambientales y productivas con un marcado enfasis agroecologico. Estas practicas han sido construidas a partir de la racionalizacion y planificacion de su desarrollo como comunidad, en interdependencia con el espacio ecologico que habitan. Este proceso se caracteriza por un lado, por tener asiento en las disposiciones construidas historicamente a lo largo de tres generaciones y por el otro lado, por el caracter particular de la manera de identificar a las personas, a los agentes de la planeacion. En este caso los sujetos, definidos como agentes reflexivos a traves del reconocimiento de la interdependencia entre ellos y el espacio en el que habitan."
Vital Decomposition
In Colombia, decades of social and armed conflict and the US-led war on drugs have created a seemingly untenable situation for scientists and rural communities as they attempt to care for forests and grow non-illicit crops. In Vital Decomposition Kristina M. Lyons presents an ethnography of human-soil relations. She follows state soil scientists and peasants across labs, greenhouses, forests, and farms and attends to the struggles and collaborations between farmers, agrarian movements, state officials, and scientists over the meanings of peace, productivity, rural development, and sustainability in Colombia. In particular, Lyons examines the practices and philosophies of rural farmers who value the decomposing layers of leaves, which make the soils that sustain life in the Amazon, and shows how the study and stewardship of the soil point to alternative frameworks for living and dying. In outlining the life-making processes that compose and decompose into soil, Lyons theorizes how life can thrive in the face of the violence, criminalization, and poisoning produced by militarized, growth-oriented development.
Farm Book
It is often said that Americans can be divided into two groups: those who grew up on a farm and those who wished they had. This book will give pleasure--and information--to both. Hundreds of illustrations, rendered with perception, wit, and accuracy offer a heartwarming look at life on a farm in Holland. Full color.
The Maya Forest Garden
The conventional wisdom says that the devolution of Classic Maya civilization occurred because its population grew too large and dense to be supported by primitive neotropical farming methods, resulting in debilitating famines and internecine struggles. Using research on contemporary Maya farming techniques and important new archaeological research, Ford and Nigh refute this Malthusian explanation of events in ancient Central America and posit a radical alternative theory. The authors-show that ancient Maya farmers developed ingenious, sustainable woodland techniques to cultivate numerous food plants (including the staple maize);-examine both contemporary tropical farming techniques and the archaeological record (particularly regarding climate) to reach their conclusions;-make the argument that these ancient techniques, still in use today, can support significant populations over long periods of time.
Whose Culture is It, Anyway?
We live, by consensus, in an Age of the Metropolis, and the vast preponderance of scholarship about contemporary urban life has focused on the phenomenon of big-city life. But that is an approach that overlooks the smaller cities and towns where many of us choose to live. Whose Culture Is It, Anyway? Community Engagement in Small Cities is a major contribution to the growing body of literature on the special character and value of small cities, especially aspects of their unique culture. This book, in focusing on community-engagement in the arts in small cities, offers particular and theoretical perspectives on small cities in Canada and beyond. Whose Culture Is It Anyway? Community Engageme...
Islam Translated
The spread of Islam eastward into South and Southeast Asia was one of the most significant cultural shifts in world history. As it expanded into these regions, Islam was received by cultures vastly different from those in the Middle East, incorporating them into a diverse global community that stretched from India to the Philippines. In Islam Translated, Ronit Ricci uses the Book of One Thousand Questions—from its Arabic original to its adaptations into the Javanese, Malay, and Tamil languages between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries—as a means to consider connections that linked Muslims across divides of distance and culture. Examining the circulation of this Islamic text and its varied literary forms, Ricci explores how processes of literary translation and religious conversion were historically interconnected forms of globalization, mutually dependent, and creatively reformulated within societies making the transition to Islam.
Practices of Comparing
Practices of comparing shape how we perceive, organize, and change the world. This volume outlines the program of a new research agenda that places comparative practices at the center of an interdisciplinary exploration.
