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The growing presence of China in Africa has drawn increasing scholarly and public attention. With Beijing's announcement of the 'going global' policy in the early 2000s and further institutionalization through the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, Chinese policy banks and state-owned companies have cooperated with African countries to finance and complete multiple infrastructure projects. These projects, despite their 'Chinese-ness,' demonstrate starkly different development trajectories in different countries. Why do some Chinese-financed and constructed projects develop better than others? And what explains the variation in the effectiveness of different African states with regard to publi...
This book traces three decades of securitization in Angola. As a governing strategy during war and peacetime, it muted the aspirations of those on opposing sides, distorted the state, emboldened elites and redefined the identity of Angolans. Through this lens, Paula Cristina Roque provides an original account of Angola's post-conflict state-building. Securitization protected the interests of President dos Santos, the ruling MPLA party and the elites supporting the regime. Angola's array of security forces and infrastructure provided an alternative to a fully functioning executive, at national, provincial and local levels. The intrusive way in which any form of dissent or activism was crushed...
Compilation of essays analysing social conflict and political opposition in Brazil and Angola - includes papers on the role of Portugal during colonialism, African nationalism, Brazilian revolutionary social movements and peasant movements, etc., and includes two comparisons on portugal's contribution to underdevelopment in Africa and Brazil and the relationship of religion, race and nationalism to social class protest and economic development. References.
This book takes stock of the strides made to date in African philosophy. Authors focus on four important aspects of African philosophy: the history, methodological debates, substantive issues in the field, and direction for the future. By collating this anthology, Edwin E. Etieyibo excavates both current and primordial knowledge in African philosophy, enhancing the development of this growing field.
This book explores the changing dynamics and challenges behind the rapid expanse of Africa’s urban population. Africa’s urban age is underway. With the world’s fastest growing urban population, the continent is rapidly transforming from one that is largely rural, to one that is largely urban. Often facing limited budgets, those tasked with managing African cities require empirical evidence on the nature of demands for infrastructure, escalating environmental hazards, and ever-expanding informal settlements. Drawing on the work of the African Urban Research Initiative, this book brings together contributions from local researchers investigating key themes and challenges within their own...
We now know the official balance sheets in terms of growth of the Angolan economy in 2011: from a projected rate of 7.6% at the beginning of the year, it moved, after a correction in mid-year, to 3.6% and the latest estimates give account of an actual value of 3.1%. For 2012, official estimates put the real rate of GDP growth at 9.8%, surrounded by high uncertainty, many are the risks of global economic recession. Growth decrease occurred in 2009, 2010 and 2011 will certainly influence the growth trend rate - about 15% between 2002 and 2008 - but there still is a good and safe margin for improvement. Therefore, in terms of growth the country is on track. Because growth is what economies should ensure, that is why they exist.
Identity and Internationalization in Catholic Universities explores the relationship between Catholic identity, mission, and internationalization in Catholic universities of different types and located in different contexts. Internationalization is a key concern for universities working to achieve their goals in different regions of the world but without neglecting their identity. There are many universities that consider themselves related to the Roman Catholic faith and many other universities with Christian affiliations. It is well known that Catholic universities have unique missions, such as the formation of individuals inspired by a religious conviction to serve society and the church....
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