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Nonlinear Operator Theory in Probablistic Metric Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 358

Nonlinear Operator Theory in Probablistic Metric Spaces

The purpose of this book is to give a comprehensive introduction to the study of non-linear operator theory in probabilistic metric spaces. This book is introduced as a survey of the latest and new results on the following topics: Basic theory of probabilistic metric spaces; Fixed point theorems for single-valued and multi-valued mappings in probabilistic metric spaces; Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's fixed point theorem in probabilistic metric spaces; Coincidence point theorems, minimisation and fixed degree theorems in probabilistic metric spaces; Probabilistic contractors, accretive mappings and topological degree in probabilistic normed spaces; Nonlinear semigroups and differential equations in probabilistic metric spaces; KKM theorems, minimax theorems and variational inequalities.

Oscillation Theory of Two-Term Differential Equations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 232

Oscillation Theory of Two-Term Differential Equations

Oscillation theory was born with Sturm's work in 1836. It has been flourishing for the past fifty years. Nowadays it is a full, self-contained discipline, turning more towards nonlinear and functional differential equations. Oscillation theory flows along two main streams. The first aims to study prop erties which are common to all linear differential equations. The other restricts its area of interest to certain families of equations and studies in maximal details phenomena which characterize only those equations. Among them we find third and fourth order equations, self adjoint equations, etc. Our work belongs to the second type and considers two term linear equations modeled after y(n) + ...

Banach Space Complexes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 218

Banach Space Complexes

The aim of this work is to initiate a systematic study of those properties of Banach space complexes that are stable under certain perturbations. A Banach space complex is essentially an object of the form 1 op-l oP +1 ... --+ XP- --+ XP --+ XP --+ ... , where p runs a finite or infiniteinterval ofintegers, XP are Banach spaces, and oP : Xp ..... Xp+1 are continuous linear operators such that OPOp-1 = 0 for all indices p. In particular, every continuous linear operator S : X ..... Y, where X, Yare Banach spaces, may be regarded as a complex: O ..... X ~ Y ..... O. The already existing Fredholm theory for linear operators suggested the possibility to extend its concepts and methods to the stu...

Group Theoretical Methods in Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 630

Group Theoretical Methods in Physics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2005-05-01
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Symmetry is permeating our understanding of nature: Group theoretical methods of intrinsic interest to mathematics have expanded their applications from physics to chemistry and biology. The ICGTMP Colloquia maintain the communication among the many branches into which this endeavor has bloomed. Lie group and representation theory, special functions, foundations of quantum mechanics, and elementary particle, nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics are among the traditional subjects. More recent areas include supersymmetry, superstrings and quantum gravity, integrability, nonlinear systems and quantum chaos, semigroups, time asymmetry and resonances, condensed matter, and statistical physics. Topics such as linear and nonlinear optics, quantum computing, discrete systems, and signal analysis have only in the last few years become part of the group theorists' turf. In Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, readers will find both review contributions that distill the state of the art in a broad field, and articles pointed to specific problems, in many cases, preceding their formal publication in the journal literature.

Nonlinear Waves and Solitons on Contours and Closed Surfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 498

Nonlinear Waves and Solitons on Contours and Closed Surfaces

This volume is an introduction to nonlinear waves and soliton theory in the special environment of compact spaces such a closed curves and surfaces and other domain contours. It assumes familiarity with basic soliton theory and nonlinear dynamical systems. The first part of the book introduces the mathematical concept required for treating the manifolds considered, providing relevant notions from topology and differential geometry. An introduction to the theory of motion of curves and surfaces - as part of the emerging field of contour dynamics - is given. The second and third parts discuss the modeling of various physical solitons on compact systems, such as filaments, loops and drops made of almost incompressible materials thereby intersecting with a large number of physical disciplines from hydrodynamics to compact object astrophysics. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physics and engineering. This new edition has been thoroughly revised, expanded and updated.

The Cauchy Method of Residues
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 206

The Cauchy Method of Residues

Volume 1, i. e. the monograph The Cauchy Method of Residues - Theory and Applications published by D. Reidel Publishing Company in 1984 is the only book that covers all known applications of the calculus of residues. They range from the theory of equations, theory of numbers, matrix analysis, evaluation of real definite integrals, summation of finite and infinite series, expansions of functions into infinite series and products, ordinary and partial differential equations, mathematical and theoretical physics, to the calculus of finite differences and difference equations. The appearance of Volume 1 was acknowledged by the mathematical community. Favourable reviews and many private communica...

Integral Transformations, Operational Calculus, and Generalized Functions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

Integral Transformations, Operational Calculus, and Generalized Functions

It is not the object of the author to present comprehensive cov erage of any particular integral transformation or of any particular development of generalized functions, for there are books available in which this is done. Rather, this consists more of an introductory survey in which various ideas are explored. The Laplace transforma tion is taken as the model type of an integral transformation and a number of its properties are developed; later, the Fourier transfor mation is introduced. The operational calculus of Mikusinski is pre sented as a method of introducing generalized functions associated with the Laplace transformation. The construction is analogous to the construction of the ra...

Representation of Lie Groups and Special Functions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 518

Representation of Lie Groups and Special Functions

In 1991-1993 our three-volume book "Representation of Lie Groups and Spe cial Functions" was published. When we started to write that book (in 1983), editors of "Kluwer Academic Publishers" expressed their wish for the book to be of encyclopaedic type on the subject. Interrelations between representations of Lie groups and special functions are very wide. This width can be explained by existence of different types of Lie groups and by richness of the theory of their rep resentations. This is why the book, mentioned above, spread to three big volumes. Influence of representations of Lie groups and Lie algebras upon the theory of special functions is lasting. This theory is developing further ...

Nonlinear Oscillations and Waves in Dynamical Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 550

Nonlinear Oscillations and Waves in Dynamical Systems

A rich variety of books devoted to dynamical chaos, solitons, self-organization has appeared in recent years. These problems were all considered independently of one another. Therefore many of readers of these books do not suspect that the problems discussed are divisions of a great generalizing science - the theory of oscillations and waves. This science is not some branch of physics or mechanics, it is a science in its own right. It is in some sense a meta-science. In this respect the theory of oscillations and waves is closest to mathematics. In this book we call the reader's attention to the present-day theory of non-linear oscillations and waves. Oscillatory and wave processes in the sy...

Distortion Theorems in Relation to Linear Integral Operators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 321

Distortion Theorems in Relation to Linear Integral Operators

The present monograph consists of two parts. Before Part I, a chapter of introduction is supplemented, where an overview of the whole volume is given for reader's convenience. The former part is devoted mainly to expose linear inte gral operators introduced by the author. Several properties of the operators are established, and specializations as well as generalizations are attempted variously in order to make use them in the latter part. As compared with the former part, the latter part is de voted mainly to develop several kinds of distortions under actions of integral operators for various familiar function also absolute modulus. real part. range. length and area. an gular derivative, etc...