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Trade and Employment in Developing Countries, Volume 1
This first book of a three-volume study examines the way trade policies in developing countries affect the level and composition of employment. There is special emphasis on the effects of import substitution policies that attempt to make a country self-sufficient by producing local substitutes for imports, as compared with policies that further the expansion of imports. Ten countries are studied: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, the Ivory Coast, Pakistan, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, and Uruguay. The contributors to the volume analyze the link between trade strategies and employment within a common framework, and the analyses of trade policy include the level and structure of protection, the relation of trade policy to labor demand, the labor intensiveness of trade, and the extent of distortions in factor markets and their effects on trade.
Ahead of the Curve?
Traces the history of ideas central to UN debates from its establishment in 1945 to the late 1990s. Analyses the four founding ideas of the UN (peace and negotiation in place of war, decolonization, human rights and economic and social development) and highlights the different phases of the UN's intellectual history: the focus on development in the 1960s, the challenge of employment and basic needs in the 1970s, UN global conferences in the 1970s and 1990s, the financial and social crises of the globalization era, the collapse of the Socialist bloc, widening income gaps and crises of national and global governance.
Exchange Rates, Capital Flows, and Monetary Policy in a Changing World Economy
The dramatic growth of international capital flow has provided unprecedented opportunities and risks in emerging markets. This book is the result of a conference exploring this phenomenon, sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The issues explored include direct versus portfolio investment; exchange rates and economic growth; and optimal exchange rate policy for stabilizing inflation in developing countries. It concludes with a panel discussion on central bank coordination in the midst of exchange rate instability.
Painful Birth
Painful Birth is the astounding story of how Chile narrowly escaped becoming a Leninist/Stalinist slave state in the early 1970s and over a relatively short historic period was transformed into the near paragon of freedom and prosperity that it is today. The book not only narrates the events but also explains the economic policies, institutional transformation, and ideological change involved. Painful Birth provides an invaluable case study in economic growth, international relations, political ideologies, and Latin American development.
Do Natural Resource-Based Industrialization Strategies Convey Important (Unrecognized) Price Benefits for Commodity-Exporting Developing Countries?
Because of the relative shift from primary commodity exports to more processed commodities between the 1960s and the 1980s, most developing countries have experienced less instability in export earnings for agricultural materials, ores, and metals - and more favorable long-term price trends.
Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets
The management of financial crises in emerging markets is a vital and high-stakes challenge in an increasingly global economy. For this reason, it's also a highly contentious issue in today's public policy circles. In this book, leading economists-many of whom have also participated in policy debates on these issues-consider how best to reduce the frequency and cost of such crises. The contributions here explore the management process from the beginning of a crisis to the long-term effects of the techniques used to minimize it. The first three chapters focus on the earliest responses and the immediate defense of a currency under attack, exploring whether unnecessary damage to economies can b...
The Transformation of Latin America
This volume analyzes contemporary economic policy in Latin America and offers a concise overview of the problems and prospects for future economic development. Topics covered include macroeconomic stabilisation, central bank policies in transition economies, and foreign direct investment.
Fiscal Policy in Open Developing Economies
Based on papers presented at the 44th Congress of the international Institute of Public Finance, this book, edited by Vito Tanzi, deals with public finance and macroeconomic policy in open, developing economies, with case studies of Chile, Mexico, Turkey, Korea, and the Arab oil exporting countries.
National Union Catalog
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Capital Flows, Capital Controls, and Currency Crises
Examines the resurgence in private capital inflows experienced by Latin America during the 1990s
