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Public Waters shows how, as popular hopes and dreams meet tough terrain, a central idea that has historically structured water management can guide water policy for Western states today.
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The proposed PGT/PG & E and Altamont pipeline projects are proposing to transport up to 755 and 700 MMcf/d, respectively, of natural gas from various Canadian sources to southern California for a variety of uses including local distribution companies (LDCs), power generation facilities, electric utilities, industrial gas users, and enhanced oil recovery operations (EOR) throughout southern California. PGT/PG & E's proposal also includes transporting natural gas from Canada to customers in the Pacific Northwest.
In some coalbeds, naturally occurring water pressure holds methane-the main component of natural gas-fixed to coal surfaces and within the coal. In a coalbed methane (CBM) well, pumping water from the coalbeds lowers this pressure, facilitating the release of methane from the coal for extraction and use as an energy source. Water pumped from coalbeds during this process-CBM 'produced water'-is managed through some combination of treatment, disposal, storage, or use, subject to compliance with federal and state regulations. CBM produced water management can be challenging for regulatory agencies, CBM well operators, water treatment companies, policy makers, landowners, and the public because ...