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Alternativas de producción agroecológica urbana periurbana y su contribución en la seguridad alimentaria de Colombia
La agricultura urbana y periurbana ha mostrado resultados positivos en la mitigación de la inseguridad alimentaria en los espacios urbanos, no obstante, es un proceso que requiere apoyo económico y técnico con la finalidad de optimizar resultados, y que los mismos sean apropiados por la población. En Colombia actualmente no existen políticas gubernamentales para apoyar estos procesos, sin embargo, algunas iniciativas territoriales y particulares evidencian una gran oportunidad de fortalecimiento nutricional. Desde la perspectiva técnica, el presente libro brinda al lector una contextualización de experiencias relevantes y herramientas técnicas útiles para la implementación de huertas agroecológicas urbanas y periurbanas.
Servicios ecosistémicos
Con el interés de transmitir y apropiar diversas comunidades en temáticas asociadas a los servicios ecosistémicos, el presente libro entrega 15 capítulos que aproximarán al lector hacia la conceptualización y apropiación de conocimientos básicos, asociados a los diversos servicios ecosistémicos brindados generosamente por la naturaleza. El capítulo 1, Introducción al estado del arte de los servicios ecosistémicos en la región occidental colombiana, introduce al lector hacia la apropiación conceptual de los servicios ecosistémicos, contando experiencias relevantes del contexto colombiano. Los 14 capítulos posteriores también tendrán una fase introductoria, estudios de caso b...
El fomento de la CTeI desde la UNAD para las regiones
El portafolio de investigación de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD tiene lugar en un contexto tanto a nivel nacional como institucional que define retos en materia de fomento de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación CTeI. Para la actual vigencia, en el marco de la UNAD 4.0, desde la estrategia de macroproyectos cuyo objetivo es contribuir en la resolución de problemáticas sociales, a través de la generación de redes con diferentes actores (entidades estatales y agremiaciones) encaminadas a un trabajo cooperativo, se expone el portafolio de oferta y demanda de los grupos, centros y nodos de investigación, con el que se promueve crear del escenario de cooperación multinstitucional mediante la investigación inter, trans y multidisciplinaria, el desarrollo tecnológico y la innovación dentro de los ámbitos regional, nacional e internacional, con el fin de facilitar y promover el intercambio de saberes para el desarrollo de proyectos con temáticas de interés común que brinden soluciones que contribuyan al desarrollo nacional y al bienestar de la sociedad en articulación academia, sociedad, gobierno y sector productivo.
Theory and Practice of Biological Control
The Theory and Practice of Biological Control covers conventional biological control achievement in the major crop types and in public health problems. Composed of five sections encompassing 28 chapters, this book discusses the basic information concerning developments in other biologically based alternatives to chemical pesticides. The first two sections discuss the philosophy, theory, scope, history, and the biological and ecological bases of biological control. These sections also deal with the impact of predators and the host relationships of parasitoids and pathogens. The following section presents the methodological aspects of biological control. Discussions on the variability of natur...
Parasitoids
Parasitoids lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other species of insect, and the parasitoid larvae develop by feeding on the host, causing its eventual death. Known for a long time to applied biologists for their importance in regulating the population densities of economic pests, parasitoids have recently proven to be valuable tools in testing many aspects of evolutionary theory. This book synthesizes the work of both schools of parasitoid biology and asks how a consideration of evolutionary biology can help us understand the behavior, ecology, and diversity of the approximately one to two million species of parasitoid found on earth. After a general introduction to parasitoid natural his...
An Introduction to Biological Control
This volume is a revision of Biological Control by R. van den Bosch and P. S. Messenger, originally published by Intext Publishers. In the revision, I have attempted to keep the original theme, and to update it with current research findings and new chapters or sections on insect pathology, microbial control of weeds and plant pathogens, population dynamics, integrated pest management, and economics. The book was written as an undergraduate text, and not as a complete review of the subject area. Various more comprehen sive volumes have been written to serve as handbooks for the experts. This book is designed to provide a concise overview of the complex and valuable field of biological contro...
Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals
After the United Nations adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to "end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all," researchers and policy makers highlighted the importance of targeted investment in science, technology, and innovation (STI) to make tangible progress. Science, Technology, and Innovation for Sustainable Development Goals showcases the roles that STI solutions can play in meeting on-the-ground socio-economic and environmental challenges among domestic and international organizations concerned with the SDGs in three overlapping areas: agriculture, health, and environment/energy. Authors and researchers from 31 countries tackle both big-picture quest...
Adapting Institutions
Global environmental change is occurring at a rate faster than humans have ever experienced. Climate change and the loss of ecosystem services are the two main global environmental crises facing us today. As a result, there is a need for better understanding of the specific and general resilience of networked ecosystems, cities, organisations and institutions to cope with change. In this book, an international team of experts provide cutting-edge insights into building the resilience and adaptive governance of complex social-ecological systems. Through a set of case studies, it focuses on the social science dimension of ecosystem management in the context of global change, in a move to bridge existing gaps between resilience, sustainability and social science. Using empirical examples ranging from local to global levels, views from a variety of disciplines are integrated to provide an essential resource for scholars, policy-makers and students, seeking innovative approaches to governance.
Why Invest in ICTs for agriculture?
With the ability to reach many farmers with timely and accessible content, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) for agriculture (ICT4Ag) has the potential to transform farming and food production, worldwide. ICT4Ag supports new methods in the monitoring and management of soils, plants and livestock (precision agriculture), access to online markets, and improved communication between value chain stakeholders, among others. The services provided are vital in connecting farmers with the information they need to improve their agricultural productivity and reduce poverty. Through case studies and examples of ICT4Ag initiatives from across Asia, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa, the first chapter looks at how ICT4Ag actually works to drive economic development across developing economies.
ICT in Agriculture (Updated Edition)
Information and communication technology (ICT) has always mattered in agriculture. Ever since people have grown crops, raised livestock, and caught fish, they have sought information from one another. Today, ICT represents a tremendous opportunity for rural populations to improve productivity, to enhance food and nutrition security, to access markets, and to find employment opportunities in a revitalized sector. ICT has unleashed incredible potential to improve agriculture, and it has found a foothold even in poor smallholder farms. ICT in Agriculture, Updated Edition is the revised version of the popular ICT in Agriculture e-Sourcebook, first launched in 2011 and designed to support practitioners, decision makers, and development partners who work at the intersection of ICT and agriculture. Our hope is that this updated Sourcebook will be a practical guide to understanding current trends, implementing appropriate interventions, and evaluating the impact of ICT interventions in agricultural programs.
